{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318147597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10021128","title":"Knowledge Graphs of the QAnon Twitter Network","display_name":"Knowledge Graphs of the QAnon Twitter Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318147597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10021128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10021128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10021128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607709","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4nc7d275/qt4nc7d275.pdf?t=rqp7i6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011602732","display_name":"Clay Adams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clay Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College,Department of Mathematics,Claremont,CA,USA","Department of Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College,Department of Mathematics,Claremont,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000924899","display_name":"Malvina Bozhidarova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4339-9925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malvina Bozhidarova","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Nottingham,School of Mathematical Sciences,University Park,Nottingham,UK","School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Nottingham,School of Mathematical Sciences,University Park,Nottingham,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642743","display_name":"James Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-8436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862720","display_name":"Andrew Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-3277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Department of Mathematics,Stanford,CA,USA","Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Department of Mathematics,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017796518","display_name":"Zhengtong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3733-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengtong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034868787","display_name":"J. Hunter Priniski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-777X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hunter Priniski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Psychology,Los Angeles,CA,USA","Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Psychology,Los Angeles,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023915605","display_name":"Junyuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35566140","display_name":"Loyola Marymount University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xhj8c72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola Marymount University,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","Department of Mathematics, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola Marymount University,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039675729","display_name":"Rishi Sonthalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-392X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Sonthalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090707978","display_name":"Andrea L. Bertozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea L. Bertozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Mathematics,Los Angeles,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080042065","display_name":"P. Jeffrey Brantingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Jeffrey Brantingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Anthropology,Los Angeles,CA,USA","Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles,Department of Anthropology,Los Angeles,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011602732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626","https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2088,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46271267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2903","last_page":"2912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.7195861339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6411389112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6356627345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.5128827095031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5080947875976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.45664072036743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.42086923122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38715529441833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38052019476890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3082956075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.29524996876716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13879519701004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0715058445930481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.7195861339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6411389112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6356627345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5128827095031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5080947875976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.45664072036743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.42086923122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38715529441833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38052019476890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3082956075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.29524996876716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13879519701004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0715058445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10021128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10021128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607709","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt4nc7d275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nc7d275","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4nc7d275/qt4nc7d275.pdf?t=rqp7i6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt4nc7d275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nc7d275","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4nc7d275/qt4nc7d275.pdf?t=rqp7i6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318147597.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W1975684011","https://openalex.org/W2022713969","https://openalex.org/W2073459066","https://openalex.org/W2099813784","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2171707538","https://openalex.org/W2529756677","https://openalex.org/W2889326414","https://openalex.org/W2966321063","https://openalex.org/W2994176602","https://openalex.org/W3012871709","https://openalex.org/W3090451978","https://openalex.org/W3092162221","https://openalex.org/W3095433102","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3104186312","https://openalex.org/W3138678072","https://openalex.org/W3160784536","https://openalex.org/W3193512543","https://openalex.org/W3194782062","https://openalex.org/W3203854825","https://openalex.org/W4221142221","https://openalex.org/W4225528725","https://openalex.org/W4226370857","https://openalex.org/W4287206050","https://openalex.org/W4288283362","https://openalex.org/W4387678719","https://openalex.org/W6637131181","https://openalex.org/W6668990524","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6765602453","https://openalex.org/W6783710512","https://openalex.org/W6794470821","https://openalex.org/W6794951340","https://openalex.org/W6797464607","https://openalex.org/W6810311456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980629040","https://openalex.org/W2765194225","https://openalex.org/W2234238252","https://openalex.org/W4320063274","https://openalex.org/W3151710375","https://openalex.org/W2126991419","https://openalex.org/W2339265863","https://openalex.org/W1594712698","https://openalex.org/W3121950545","https://openalex.org/W2359550725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"Knowledge":[1,20,63],"Graphs":[2,21,64],"to":[3,22,70],"understand":[4],"noisy":[5],"naturalistic":[6],"data":[7],"has":[8],"gained":[9],"significant":[10],"prominence":[11],"in":[12,43],"recent":[13],"years.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16,72],"paper,":[17],"we":[18],"apply":[19,66],"a":[23,52,82],"new":[24,53,68],"dataset":[25],"of":[26,28,38,46],"tweets":[27],"an":[29],"ideologically":[30],"far-right":[31],"Twitter":[32],"network":[33],"by":[34],"sourcing":[35],"tweet":[36],"histories":[37],"users":[39,78],"who":[40],"discussed":[41],"QAnon":[42],"the":[44,67,102],"summer":[45],"2018":[47],"[1].":[48],"We":[49],"further":[50],"develop":[51],"method":[54],"that":[55,77],"arms":[56],"topic":[57],"models":[58],"with":[59],"relational":[60],"information":[61],"from":[62],"and":[65],"technique":[69],"study":[71],"dataset.":[73],"Our":[74],"analysis":[75],"shows":[76],"do":[79],"not":[80],"form":[81],"monolithic":[83],"belief":[84],"or":[85],"social":[86],"network,":[87],"but":[88],"rather":[89],"comprise":[90],"many":[91],"smaller":[92],"interlinking":[93],"communities":[94],"which":[95],"discuss":[96],"unique":[97],"key":[98],"political":[99],"events":[100],"(e.g.,":[101],"January":[103],"6":[104],"<sup":[105],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[106],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">th</sup>":[107],"Capitol":[108],"riots).":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}