{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320024227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020627","title":"On Using Node Indices and Their Correlations for Fake Account Detection","display_name":"On Using Node Indices and Their Correlations for Fake Account Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320024227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607709","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110655166","display_name":"Sara Asghari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Asghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic),Department of Computer Engineering,Tehran,Iran","Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic),Department of Computer Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049221896","display_name":"Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic),Department of Computer Engineering,Tehran,Iran","Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic),Department of Computer Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103015876","display_name":"Morteza Haghir Chehreghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-7422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["IR","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Haghir Chehreghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic),Department of Computer Engineering,Tehran,Iran","Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic),Department of Computer Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110655166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8509434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5656","last_page":"5661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.9416170120239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6870786547660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/katz-centrality","display_name":"Katz centrality","score":0.6312695741653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5737539529800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5581950545310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.43349403142929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.41137248277664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40121299028396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3978915810585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.3566884398460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34571462869644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3437286615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-science","display_name":"Network science","score":0.3081057071685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2010934054851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16269144415855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1380319595336914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.9416170120239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6870786547660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131349576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6378571","display_name":"Katz centrality","level":4,"score":0.6312695741653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5737539529800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5581950545310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43349403142929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.41137248277664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40121299028396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3978915810585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.3566884398460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34571462869644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3437286615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137753397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434424","display_name":"Network science","level":3,"score":0.3081057071685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2010934054851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16269144415855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1380319595336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607709","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:534712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/534712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1626284554","https://openalex.org/W1774848501","https://openalex.org/W1849719402","https://openalex.org/W2084974221","https://openalex.org/W2108341980","https://openalex.org/W2139297408","https://openalex.org/W2161604082","https://openalex.org/W2171707538","https://openalex.org/W2595521492","https://openalex.org/W2787296320","https://openalex.org/W2795903283","https://openalex.org/W2963490742","https://openalex.org/W2972654968","https://openalex.org/W3012631161","https://openalex.org/W3043382564","https://openalex.org/W3097541675","https://openalex.org/W3169819689","https://openalex.org/W4285080333","https://openalex.org/W4289253852","https://openalex.org/W6684716366","https://openalex.org/W6767984331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342486111","https://openalex.org/W2612461950","https://openalex.org/W1556026397","https://openalex.org/W4377985830","https://openalex.org/W2024233712","https://openalex.org/W2949526662","https://openalex.org/W4241739558","https://openalex.org/W3125873061","https://openalex.org/W2046736422","https://openalex.org/W2626372015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,23,72],"growing":[2],"rate":[3],"of":[4,10,74,99],"online":[5],"social":[6],"networks,":[7],"number":[9],"fake":[11,29,53,80,123,152],"accounts":[12,30],"is":[13],"multiplying":[14],"day":[15],"by":[16],"day.":[17],"There":[18],"exist":[19],"many":[20],"approaches":[21],"in":[22,71,93],"literature":[24],"that":[25,37,127],"try":[26,66],"to":[27,44,67,78,119,148],"distinguish":[28,149],"from":[31],"real":[32,121,150],"ones,":[33],"for":[34],"example,":[35,92],"those":[36],"use":[38,68],"machine":[39],"learning":[40],"and":[41,65,104,116,122,142,151],"classification":[42],"techniques":[43],"learn":[45],"whether":[46],"a":[47,62,88],"user":[48],"should":[49],"be":[50],"labeled":[51],"as":[52,113,130],"(bot)":[54],"or":[55],"not.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,95],"follow":[61],"different":[63,110],"approach":[64],"node":[69],"measurements":[70,128],"field":[73],"complex":[75],"networks":[76],"analysis":[77],"identify":[79],"accounts.":[81,124,153],"We":[82,107,125],"first":[83],"model":[84],"users\u2019":[85],"interactions":[86],"with":[87],"large":[89],"graph.":[90],"For":[91],"Twitter,":[94],"can":[96],"form":[97],"graphs":[98],"follower-following,":[100],"comments,":[101],"retweets,":[102],"mentions,":[103],"so":[105],"on.":[106],"then":[108],"investigate":[109],"measurements,":[111],"such":[112,129],"centrality":[114,141],"indices":[115],"their":[117,143],"correlations,":[118],"separate":[120],"find":[126],"average":[131],"path":[132],"length,":[133],"eigenvector":[134],"centrality,":[135,137],"harmonic":[136],"degree,":[138],"local":[139],"reaching":[140],"correlations":[144],"provide":[145],"good":[146],"indicators":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
