{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136481300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378279","title":"Understanding Online Information Operations: Development of an Influence Network for Scientific Inquiry Testing Environment (INSITE)","display_name":"Understanding Online Information Operations: Development of an Influence Network for Scientific Inquiry Testing Environment (INSITE)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136481300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378279","mag":"3136481300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077622940","display_name":"Courtney L. Crooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482740","display_name":"Georgia Tech Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfrh333","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Courtney Crooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Concepts Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Concepts Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037835522","display_name":"Tom McNeil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482740","display_name":"Georgia Tech Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfrh333","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom McNeil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Concepts Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Concepts Laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039038665","display_name":"Ben D. Sawyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-6707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Sawyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Modeling, Simulation & Training, Univerity of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Modeling, Simulation & Training, Univerity of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020303290","display_name":"Matthew Canham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Canham","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Modeling, Simulation & Training, Univerity of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Modeling, Simulation & Training, Univerity of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042050067","display_name":"David Muchlinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-1943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Muchlinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077622940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35886999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"4318","last_page":"4324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.6841201782226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6704106330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.558890163898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.47242414951324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.4533868730068207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.44667503237724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.439503014087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-engineering","display_name":"Social engineering (security)","score":0.42516767978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3939468264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3861050009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.36013296246528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18095684051513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16344675421714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14967620372772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13754770159721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11910039186477661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.6841201782226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6704106330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.558890163898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.47242414951324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.4533868730068207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44667503237724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.439503014087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70118762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376934","display_name":"Social engineering (security)","level":2,"score":0.42516767978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3939468264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3861050009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36013296246528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18095684051513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16344675421714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14967620372772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13754770159721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11910039186477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21918421","https://openalex.org/W41469953","https://openalex.org/W201447438","https://openalex.org/W641132676","https://openalex.org/W887006217","https://openalex.org/W1512366833","https://openalex.org/W1588018707","https://openalex.org/W1868542447","https://openalex.org/W1904898195","https://openalex.org/W1965803289","https://openalex.org/W1982777740","https://openalex.org/W1991989861","https://openalex.org/W1999529874","https://openalex.org/W2000281623","https://openalex.org/W2031871008","https://openalex.org/W2053102514","https://openalex.org/W2070907364","https://openalex.org/W2077836266","https://openalex.org/W2081272343","https://openalex.org/W2087429638","https://openalex.org/W2095655043","https://openalex.org/W2115878832","https://openalex.org/W2147416287","https://openalex.org/W2151061721","https://openalex.org/W2153245338","https://openalex.org/W2164346415","https://openalex.org/W2232384272","https://openalex.org/W2280590701","https://openalex.org/W2304927286","https://openalex.org/W2307930991","https://openalex.org/W2329522614","https://openalex.org/W2336816949","https://openalex.org/W2492425197","https://openalex.org/W2537157096","https://openalex.org/W2565694614","https://openalex.org/W2596823239","https://openalex.org/W2607388575","https://openalex.org/W2607840181","https://openalex.org/W2609713669","https://openalex.org/W2736747074","https://openalex.org/W2739649861","https://openalex.org/W2768731445","https://openalex.org/W2783994054","https://openalex.org/W2788201401","https://openalex.org/W2795780965","https://openalex.org/W2809919222","https://openalex.org/W2883207521","https://openalex.org/W2884416595","https://openalex.org/W2889510836","https://openalex.org/W2894604123","https://openalex.org/W2940531412","https://openalex.org/W2953122191","https://openalex.org/W2953775737","https://openalex.org/W2974491053","https://openalex.org/W2977886427","https://openalex.org/W2979874610","https://openalex.org/W2995795476","https://openalex.org/W3006978319","https://openalex.org/W3008367140","https://openalex.org/W3008561810","https://openalex.org/W3016644233","https://openalex.org/W3016902371","https://openalex.org/W3048959948","https://openalex.org/W3081049909","https://openalex.org/W3098437005","https://openalex.org/W3122562872","https://openalex.org/W3127833313","https://openalex.org/W3134540644","https://openalex.org/W4210770427","https://openalex.org/W4236827462","https://openalex.org/W4237315260","https://openalex.org/W4312357280","https://openalex.org/W6731380291","https://openalex.org/W6736397431","https://openalex.org/W6736886929","https://openalex.org/W6754021582","https://openalex.org/W6754904008","https://openalex.org/W6768381627","https://openalex.org/W6789758167","https://openalex.org/W6818538449","https://openalex.org/W7032869350","https://openalex.org/W7055517062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043508177","https://openalex.org/W4382752644","https://openalex.org/W4309170162","https://openalex.org/W3049488969","https://openalex.org/W4380353675","https://openalex.org/W2043544044","https://openalex.org/W3209170404","https://openalex.org/W4285202054","https://openalex.org/W2067549128","https://openalex.org/W4226303916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Influence":[0],"operations":[1],"that":[2,25,56,121,141,181],"promote":[3,122],"propaganda,":[4],"disinformation,":[5],"and":[6,31,52,62,82,110,115,148],"the":[7,17,38,47,67,131],"propagation":[8],"of":[9,37,49,60,69,117],"social":[10,70,80,87,118,138,189],"hysteria":[11],"represent":[12],"an":[13,136],"existential":[14],"threat":[15],"to":[16,42,108,152,169,176,185],"United":[18],"States.":[19],"Effective":[20],"countermeasures":[21,45],"must":[22],"be":[23,90,150,183],"developed":[24],"can":[26,149],"respond":[27],"in":[28,156,187],"near":[29],"real-time":[30],"anticipate":[32],"future":[33],"adversarial":[34],"actions.":[35],"One":[36],"most":[39],"significant":[40],"hurdles":[41],"developing":[43,104],"effective":[44],"is":[46,142],"lack":[48],"a":[50,100,105,129,157],"complex":[51,86,112],"dynamic":[53],"testing":[54],"environment":[55],"provides":[57],"adequate":[58],"assessment":[59],"algorithms":[61],"automated":[63],"detection":[64],"tools.":[65],"Through":[66],"integration":[68],"sciences":[71],"with":[72,92],"applied":[73],"mathematics,":[74],"dynamic,":[75],"multi-factorial":[76],"phenomena":[77],"such":[78,128],"as":[79],"influence":[81,113],"response":[83],"behavior":[84],"within":[85],"systems":[88],"may":[89],"investigated":[91],"scientific":[93],"rigor.":[94],"The":[95],"proposed":[96],"capability":[97],"will":[98,163,172],"fulfill":[99],"critical":[101],"need":[102],"for":[103,146],"social-centric":[106],"model":[107],"understand":[109],"assess":[111],"factors":[114],"design":[116],"engineering":[119],"counter-measures":[120],"national":[123],"security":[124],"interests.":[125],"To":[126],"develop":[127],"model,":[130],"research":[132],"community":[133],"also":[134,173],"needs":[135],"accessible":[137],"media":[139,190],"platform":[140,162],"controlled":[143],"by":[144],"researchers,":[145,147],"used":[151],"test":[153,177],"new":[154],"ideas":[155],"realistic":[158],"setting.":[159],"A":[160],"researcher-controlled":[161],"not":[164],"only":[165],"provide":[166],"unprecedented":[167],"access":[168],"data":[170],"but":[171],"allow":[174],"researchers":[175],"mitigation":[178],"intervention":[179],"strategies":[180],"would":[182],"impossible":[184],"implement":[186],"existing":[188],"platforms.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}