{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136834763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378204","title":"Real-Time Detection of Fake-Shops through Machine Learning","display_name":"Real-Time Detection of Fake-Shops through Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136834763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378204","mag":"3136834763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030323445","display_name":"Louise Beltzung","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louise Beltzung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Institute for Applied Telecommunications (\u00d6IAT), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute for Applied Telecommunications (\u00d6IAT), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018140010","display_name":"Andrew Lindley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-9805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Lindley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Digital Safety and Security (DSS), Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (AIT), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Safety and Security (DSS), Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (AIT), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027894203","display_name":"Olivia Dinica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Dinica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Digital Safety and Security (DSS), Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (AIT), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Safety and Security (DSS), Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (AIT), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074626103","display_name":"Nadin Hermann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadin Hermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["X-Net Services GmbH (XNET), Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"X-Net Services GmbH (XNET), Linz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089790229","display_name":"Raphaela Lindner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122126","display_name":"Austrian Road Safety Board","ror":"https://ror.org/02mz79w21","country_code":"AT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122126"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphaela Lindner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuratorium Sicheres \u00d6sterreich (KS\u00d6), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuratorium Sicheres \u00d6sterreich (KS\u00d6), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030323445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91658423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2254","last_page":"2263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flagging","display_name":"Flagging","score":0.8874551057815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7691226005554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit","display_name":"Counterfeit","score":0.6832126975059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46010079979896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4461541771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43786129355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42542970180511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4228295087814331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777548347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456937","display_name":"Flagging","level":2,"score":0.8874551057815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7691226005554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918","display_name":"Counterfeit","level":2,"score":0.6832126975059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46010079979896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4461541771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43786129355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42542970180511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4228295087814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43382659","https://openalex.org/W179179905","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1475084778","https://openalex.org/W1482333726","https://openalex.org/W2009408190","https://openalex.org/W2023268087","https://openalex.org/W2064082667","https://openalex.org/W2066055909","https://openalex.org/W2076656703","https://openalex.org/W2097451239","https://openalex.org/W2102630986","https://openalex.org/W2111295912","https://openalex.org/W2126589555","https://openalex.org/W2135695572","https://openalex.org/W2143104527","https://openalex.org/W2160289821","https://openalex.org/W2164422986","https://openalex.org/W2248414903","https://openalex.org/W2265910047","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2744125123","https://openalex.org/W2789815650","https://openalex.org/W2883730939","https://openalex.org/W2900558913","https://openalex.org/W2910387156","https://openalex.org/W2915146239","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W3102476541","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6628852952","https://openalex.org/W6691497000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946613364","https://openalex.org/W2807886874","https://openalex.org/W1697346018","https://openalex.org/W2113326855","https://openalex.org/W4393527151","https://openalex.org/W611259847","https://openalex.org/W2354785495","https://openalex.org/W642986199","https://openalex.org/W2320858910","https://openalex.org/W2481295150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-commerce":[0],"fraud":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3,208],"surging":[4],"at":[5,196],"an":[6,10,18,75,102,137,144,219],"alarming":[7],"rate,":[8],"reaching":[9],"all-time":[11],"high":[12,111],"in":[13,15,66,115,147],"Austria":[14],"2019,":[16],"with":[17,119],"increase":[19],"of":[20,52,60,86,89,104,113,121,152,172,194,222],"32.3%":[21],"since":[22],"the":[23,46,58,64,84,87,130,149,161,177,182,185,197],"previous":[24],"year.":[25],"Illegitimate":[26],"subscription":[27],"services,":[28],"counterfeit":[29],"goods":[30],"and":[31,35,49,62,108,165,218],"fake-shops":[32,68,195],"cause":[33],"consistent":[34],"enormous":[36],"financial":[37],"damage.":[38],"Manual":[39],"preventive":[40],"measures":[41],"fall":[42],"short":[43],"due":[44],"to":[45,77,106,129,189],"sheer":[47],"number":[48],"increasing":[50,63],"volume":[51],"cases":[53],"reported":[54],"for":[55,192],"evaluation.":[56],"Reducing":[57],"window":[59],"opportunity":[61],"efficiency":[65],"flagging":[67],"is":[69],"therefore":[70],"key.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"presents":[74],"approach":[76],"classify":[78],"fraudulent":[79,117],"online":[80],"shops":[81],"solely":[82],"on":[83,176],"basis":[85],"similarity":[88],"their":[90],"source":[91,156],"code":[92],"structure":[93],"using":[94,181],"machine":[95],"learning":[96],"processes.":[97],"The":[98,154],"trained":[99,178],"models":[100],"show":[101],"Accuracy":[103],"up":[105],"97%":[107],"a":[109,169,215],"very":[110],"degree":[112],"certainty":[114],"classifying":[116],"e-commerce,":[118],"61%":[120],"all":[122],"absolute":[123],"prediction":[124,199],"values":[125],"being":[126],"nearly":[127],"identical":[128],"ones":[131],"made":[132],"by":[133,210],"human":[134],"experts.":[135],"Additionally,":[136],"aggregated":[138],"model":[139],"was":[140,187],"developed":[141,159,183],"that":[142,203],"plays":[143],"important":[145],"factor":[146],"balancing":[148],"overall":[150],"quality":[151],"predictions.":[153],"open":[155],"software":[157],"components":[158],"include":[160],"Fake-Shop":[162],"Detection":[163],"API":[164],"Middleware,":[166],"which":[167],"enables":[168],"risk":[170],"assessment":[171],"any":[173],"website":[174],"based":[175],"models.":[179],"By":[180],"models,":[184],"system":[186],"able":[188],"issue":[190],"warnings":[191],"48%":[193],"highest":[198],"confidence":[200],"level,":[201],"meaning":[202],"these":[204],"could":[205],"have":[206],"immediately":[207],"blacklisted":[209],"consumer":[211],"protection":[212],"agencies,":[213],"without":[214],"single":[216],"false-classification":[217],"error":[220],"rate":[221],"zero.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}