{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137959289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377738","title":"Responsible AI: A Primer for the Legal Community","display_name":"Responsible AI: A Primer for the Legal Community","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137959289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377738","mag":"3137959289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016356989","display_name":"Ilana Golbin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146107","display_name":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g75kz98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133790","https://openalex.org/I4210146107"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilana Golbin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Technology PwC, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Technology PwC, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004904414","display_name":"Anand S. Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-5173"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand S. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global AI Leader PwC, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global AI Leader PwC, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022957640","display_name":"Ali Hadjarian","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hadjarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybersecurity, Privacy and Forensics PwC, Washington, D.C., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity, Privacy and Forensics PwC, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083569929","display_name":"Daniel Krittman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Krittman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybersecurity, Privacy and Forensics PwC, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity, Privacy and Forensics PwC, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016356989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89130238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5974193215370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.5434267520904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5352194309234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5244852900505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5237431526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4426734447479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.43513792753219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4100252389907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2812134027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2612225413322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17736360430717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1629866659641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1475028693675995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5974193215370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5434267520904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5352194309234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5244852900505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5237431526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4426734447479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43513792753219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4100252389907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2812134027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2612225413322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17736360430717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1629866659641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1475028693675995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58010270","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2787887017","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2798302089","https://openalex.org/W2809878087","https://openalex.org/W2893648594","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2951501516","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2973631113","https://openalex.org/W2974817986","https://openalex.org/W2988585267","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3003652188","https://openalex.org/W3012046719","https://openalex.org/W3017343191","https://openalex.org/W3030081171","https://openalex.org/W3033706782","https://openalex.org/W3049435126","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W4229632424","https://openalex.org/W4287552728","https://openalex.org/W4299408792","https://openalex.org/W4394645559","https://openalex.org/W6718991148","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6748382702","https://openalex.org/W6748881466","https://openalex.org/W6749630143","https://openalex.org/W6767857164","https://openalex.org/W6772500241","https://openalex.org/W6776350323","https://openalex.org/W6778271016","https://openalex.org/W6779719165","https://openalex.org/W6781957826","https://openalex.org/W6785559428","https://openalex.org/W7039710865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1,193],"(AI)":[2],"is":[3],"increasingly":[4,147],"being":[5],"adopted":[6],"for":[7,76],"automation":[8],"and":[9,17,23,29,36,73,79,97,117,123,130,157,189,199],"decision-making":[10],"tasks":[11],"across":[12],"all":[13],"industries,":[14],"public":[15],"sector,":[16],"law.":[18],"Applications":[19],"range":[20],"from":[21,142],"hiring":[22],"credit":[24],"limit":[25],"decisions,":[26],"to":[27,33,47,88,151,196],"loan":[28],"healthcare":[30],"claim":[31],"approvals,":[32],"criminal":[34],"sentencing,":[35],"even":[37,107],"the":[38,66,74,101,126,143,167,186,202],"selective":[39],"provision":[40],"of":[41,50,55,61,113,135,169,185,191,205],"information":[42],"by":[43],"social":[44,144],"media":[45],"companies":[46],"different":[48],"groups":[49,99],"viewers.":[51],"The":[52,128,177],"increased":[53],"adoption":[54],"AI,":[56],"affecting":[57],"so":[58],"many":[59,119],"aspects":[60],"our":[62],"daily":[63],"lives,":[64],"highlights":[65],"potential":[67],"risks":[68],"around":[69,100],"automated":[70],"decision":[71],"making":[72],"need":[75],"better":[77],"governance":[78],"ethical":[80],"standards":[81],"when":[82],"deploying":[83],"such":[84],"systems.":[85,207],"In":[86],"response":[87],"that":[89],"need,":[90],"governments,":[91],"states,":[92],"municipalities,":[93],"private":[94],"sector":[95],"organizations,":[96],"industry":[98],"world":[102],"have":[103,181],"drafted":[104],"hundreds,":[105],"perhaps":[106],"thousands":[108],"at":[109],"this":[110],"point":[111],"-":[112],"new,":[114],"regulatory":[115,149,172],"proposals":[116],"guidelines;":[118],"already":[120],"in":[121,160,194],"effect":[122],"more":[124],"on":[125,201],"way.":[127],"data-driven":[129],"often":[131],"black":[132],"box":[133],"nature":[134],"these":[136],"systems":[137],"does":[138],"not":[139],"absolve":[140],"organizations":[141],"responsibility":[145],"or":[146],"commonplace":[148],"requirements":[150],"confirm":[152],"they":[153,165],"work":[154],"as":[155],"intended":[156],"are":[158],"deployed":[159],"a":[161,182],"responsible":[162,187],"manner,":[163],"lest":[164],"run":[166],"risk":[168],"reputational":[170],"damage,":[171],"fines,":[173],"and/or":[174],"legal":[175,178,203],"action.":[176],"community":[179],"should":[180],"good":[183],"understanding":[184],"development":[188],"deployment":[190],"artificial":[192],"order":[195],"inform,":[197],"translate,":[198],"advise":[200],"implications":[204],"AI":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}