{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008101892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006100","title":"Are We Really Protected? An Investigation into the Play Protect Service","display_name":"Are We Really Protected? An Investigation into the Play Protect Service","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008101892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006100","mag":"3008101892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044014187","display_name":"Shinelle Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shinelle Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028397253","display_name":"Bing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-3903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084617949","display_name":"\u00dcmit Karabiyik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-259X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umit Karabiyik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044014187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85379546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4997","last_page":"5004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.7883132100105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7346128821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7201303839683533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7145752906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.48451632261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.46113479137420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41706418991088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3054860830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17270997166633606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.7883132100105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7346128821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7201303839683533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7145752906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.48451632261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.46113479137420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41706418991088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3054860830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17270997166633606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298212978","https://openalex.org/W1995061801","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2078197322","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2284411962","https://openalex.org/W2324464293","https://openalex.org/W2365033090","https://openalex.org/W2465110150","https://openalex.org/W2548283855","https://openalex.org/W2568897335","https://openalex.org/W2588358651","https://openalex.org/W2786465923","https://openalex.org/W2794995912","https://openalex.org/W2803511747","https://openalex.org/W2950268866","https://openalex.org/W2963632780","https://openalex.org/W6763555813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2944823289","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W3037018281","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W2717179875","https://openalex.org/W4249118297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Android":[0,20],"smartphones":[1],"are":[2,104],"becoming":[3],"more":[4,6],"and":[5,47,110],"popular":[7,183],"each":[8],"year.":[9],"With":[10],"this":[11,85],"increased":[12,17],"user":[13],"base,":[14],"comes":[15],"an":[16],"need":[18],"for":[19,44,141],"OS":[21],"to":[22,90,113,119,176],"protect":[23],"its":[24],"users":[25],"from":[26],"malicious":[27,58,66,101,179],"applications":[28,46,67,102],"that":[29,103,130,145,165],"may":[30],"violate":[31],"users'":[32],"privacy.":[33],"The":[34,162],"Google":[35],"Play":[36,72,81,96,115,160,174],"Store":[37],"is":[38,131,167,186],"the":[39,71,76,79,92,95,114,171],"main":[40],"means":[41],"of":[42,54,78,94,173,188],"dissemination":[43],"new":[45],"as":[48,133],"such":[49],"should":[50],"provide":[51],"a":[52,108,125,134,148,192],"layer":[53],"efficient":[55],"protection":[56],"against":[57,155],"applications.":[59],"However,":[60,138],"there":[61,166],"have":[62,88,123],"been":[63],"times":[64],"when":[65],"were":[68],"allowed":[69],"on":[70],"Store,":[73],"even":[74],"after":[75],"introduction":[77],"recent":[80],"Protect":[82,97,175],"Service.":[83],"In":[84,117],"paper,":[86],"we":[87,122],"opted":[89],"investigate":[91],"efficiency":[93],"Service":[98],"in":[99,170,191],"detecting":[100,189],"both":[105],"sideloaded":[106],"onto":[107],"device":[109],"uploaded":[111],"directly":[112],"Store.":[116],"order":[118],"accomplish":[120],"this,":[121],"developed":[124],"spyware":[126],"application,":[127],"called":[128],"InstaCam,":[129],"advertised":[132],"simple":[135],"camera":[136],"app.":[137,151],"it":[139,147],"asks":[140],"functionally":[142],"unnecessary":[143],"permissions":[144],"make":[146],"practically":[149],"dangerous":[150],"We":[152],"tested":[153],"InstaCam":[154,190],"various":[156],"antivirus":[157,184],"applications,":[158],"including":[159],"Protect.":[161],"results":[163],"show":[164],"substantial":[168],"delay":[169],"ability":[172],"detect":[177],"our":[178],"application":[180],"while":[181],"other":[182],"software":[185],"capable":[187],"timelier":[193],"manner.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}