{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913198321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622220","title":"Intelligent analysis of digital evidences in large-scale logs in power systems attributed to the attacks","display_name":"Intelligent analysis of digital evidences in large-scale logs in power systems attributed to the attacks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913198321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622220","mag":"2913198321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101788003","display_name":"Asif Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asif Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011052188","display_name":"Andrii Shalaginov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrii Shalaginov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security & Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security & Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062840800","display_name":"Farhan Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-533X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101788003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63729425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3088","last_page":"3093"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackout","display_name":"Blackout","score":0.8185463547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6722707748413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6707161068916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5681877136230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5578975081443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.509098470211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5038904547691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4807131588459015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.4591725170612335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4389871656894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3305108845233917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.3238067924976349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.28366413712501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26541686058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22714439034461975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359099","display_name":"Blackout","level":4,"score":0.8185463547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6722707748413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6707161068916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5681877136230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5578975081443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.509098470211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5038904547691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4807131588459015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.4591725170612335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4389871656894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3305108845233917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.3238067924976349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28366413712501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26541686058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22714439034461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236656208","https://openalex.org/W416578099","https://openalex.org/W1528179440","https://openalex.org/W1997081029","https://openalex.org/W2093135704","https://openalex.org/W2174009075","https://openalex.org/W2294155244","https://openalex.org/W2359232615","https://openalex.org/W2539492749","https://openalex.org/W2598692817","https://openalex.org/W2612208699","https://openalex.org/W2781892241","https://openalex.org/W2782983291","https://openalex.org/W2790016418","https://openalex.org/W2791454999","https://openalex.org/W2977653791","https://openalex.org/W3100455037","https://openalex.org/W4230450618","https://openalex.org/W6697371886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2027377403","https://openalex.org/W2766771072","https://openalex.org/W2096980798","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2126005017","https://openalex.org/W2536794900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grid":[1],"improves":[2],"and":[3,12,24,55,63,68,113,139,146],"revolutionizes":[4],"the":[5,37,98,105,116,131,170,174],"way":[6],"how":[7],"energy":[8],"is":[9,76,100,122,141],"generated,":[10],"distributed":[11],"consumed.":[13],"Despite":[14],"utilization":[15],"of":[16,22,65,73,91,97,126,166,192],"such":[17,44],"technologies":[18],"for":[19,61,189,202],"better":[20],"life":[21],"end-users":[23],"communities,":[25],"there":[26],"might":[27],"be":[28],"outlier":[29],"events":[30,45,85],"happening":[31],"that":[32,130],"will":[33],"introduce":[34],"disturbance":[35],"to":[36,82,134,196],"smart":[38],"grids.":[39],"To":[40],"mitigate":[41],"impact":[42,88],"from":[43,107],"in":[46,50,115],"power":[47,171,184],"grid,":[48],"particularly":[49],"Wide":[51],"Area":[52],"Monitoring":[53],"Protection":[54],"Control":[56],"(WAMPAC)":[57],"has":[58,133],"been":[59],"introduced":[60],"mitigation":[62,140],"prevention":[64],"large":[66],"disruption":[67],"extreme":[69],"events.":[70,156],"Large":[71],"network":[72],"interconnected":[74],"devices":[75],"being":[77,101],"monitored":[78],"through":[79,89],"WAMPAC":[80],"sub-system":[81],"avoid":[83],"major":[84],"with":[86],"negative":[87],"analysis":[90],"system-wide":[92],"contextual":[93],"information.":[94],"The":[95],"assessment":[96],"state":[99],"made":[102],"based":[103],"on":[104,151,169,183],"data":[106,145],"Phasor":[108,117],"Measurement":[109],"Unit":[110],"(PMUs)":[111],"collected":[112],"processed":[114],"Data":[118],"Concentrator":[119],"(PDC).":[120],"There":[121],"an":[123,160],"enormous":[124],"amount":[125],"Machine-to-Machine":[127],"(M2M)":[128],"communication":[129],"system":[132],"analyze.":[135],"However,":[136],"blackout":[137],"prediction":[138],"done":[142],"using":[143],"measurements":[144],"does":[147],"not":[148],"necessarily":[149],"focus":[150],"more":[152],"high":[153],"level":[154],"adversarial":[155,167],"This":[157],"paper":[158],"proposes":[159],"ongoing":[161],"research":[162],"into":[163],"timely":[164],"detection":[165],"attack":[168,178,197],"grid.":[172],"During":[173],"experimental":[175],"phase,":[176],"authentication":[177],"scenario":[179],"was":[180,198],"successfully":[181],"executed":[182],"substation":[185],"setup.":[186],"Further,":[187],"framework":[188],"intelligent":[190],"identification":[191],"digital":[193],"evidences":[194],"related":[195],"suggested":[199],"unveiling":[200],"possibility":[201],"crime":[203],"investigations":[204],"preparedness.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}