{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2585002645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840965","title":"Leveraging cloud computing to convert the non-intrusive load monitor into a powerful framework for grid-responsive buildings","display_name":"Leveraging cloud computing to convert the non-intrusive load monitor into a powerful framework for grid-responsive buildings","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2585002645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840965","mag":"2585002645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840965","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104087723","display_name":"Saman Mostafavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Mostafavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014267564","display_name":"Benjamin Futrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Futrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083509564","display_name":"John O. Troxler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Troxler","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062395162","display_name":"Robert W. Cox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-1568"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF I/UCRC for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68572029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"3107","last_page":"3114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7825078964233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7780856490135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6745686531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6440088748931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5278807878494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.46653372049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3914032280445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.18771889805793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11828926205635071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7825078964233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7780856490135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6745686531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6440088748931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5278807878494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.46653372049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3914032280445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18771889805793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11828926205635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840965","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307959","display_name":"Wells Fargo","ror":"https://ror.org/037r2ff59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637020131","https://openalex.org/W1578954887","https://openalex.org/W1602238524","https://openalex.org/W1605013442","https://openalex.org/W1966533726","https://openalex.org/W1994042232","https://openalex.org/W2075901867","https://openalex.org/W2089662726","https://openalex.org/W2108281209","https://openalex.org/W2115755118","https://openalex.org/W2117995571","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2490783336","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298343447","https://openalex.org/W4302067267","https://openalex.org/W6634420812","https://openalex.org/W6635840831","https://openalex.org/W6636171577","https://openalex.org/W6722628323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,59,94,146],"paper":[1,147],"describes":[2,148,171],"how":[3,172],"the":[4,22,63,74,100,112,121,140,149,157,162,190],"non-intrusive":[5],"load":[6,84,167,173,185],"monitoring":[7,70,105],"technique":[8],"can":[9,50,153,176],"be":[10,154,177],"applied":[11],"to":[12,35,54,66,78,133,138],"develop":[13],"a":[14,37,43,80,89,196,202],"powerful":[15,90,193],"framework":[16],"for":[17,92,123,179,195],"grid-responsive":[18],"buildings,":[19],"particularly":[20],"in":[21,42,103,156],"small":[23],"commercial":[24],"and":[25,56,68,86,106,137,187,189],"residential":[26],"sector.":[27],"Specifically,":[28],"recent":[29],"advances":[30],"have":[31],"made":[32],"it":[33,87],"cost-effective":[34],"monitor":[36],"number":[38],"of":[39,83,99,114,142,165,192],"electrical":[40],"circuits":[41],"building":[44,144],"using":[45,159],"low-cost":[46],"embedded":[47],"platforms":[48],"that":[49,119,152],"send":[51],"their":[52],"data":[53,198],"cloud-computing":[55],"data-storage":[57],"services.":[58],"approach":[60,95],"significantly":[61],"reduces":[62],"effort":[64],"required":[65],"deploy":[67],"commission":[69],"solutions,":[71],"specifically":[72],"because":[73],"cloud":[75,128,158],"allows":[76],"one":[77,98],"create":[79],"large":[81,197,203],"library":[82],"patterns":[85,136,175],"provides":[88,130],"platform":[91],"computation.":[93],"thus":[96],"solves":[97],"major":[101,166],"challenges":[102],"power":[104],"energy":[107],"management,":[108],"which":[109],"has":[110],"been":[111],"development":[113],"robust":[115],"unsupervised":[116,150],"learning":[117],"algorithms":[118,194],"eliminate":[120],"need":[122],"costly":[124],"human":[125],"involvement.":[126],"The":[127],"also":[129,170],"an":[131],"opportunity":[132],"learn":[134],"fault":[135,180],"predict":[139],"performance":[141],"individual":[143],"systems.":[145],"training":[151],"performed":[155],"intuition":[160],"about":[161],"underlying":[163],"physics":[164],"devices.":[168],"It":[169],"on-off":[174],"used":[178],"detection":[181],"as":[182,184],"well":[183],"prediction":[186],"control":[188],"deployment":[191],"set":[199],"obtained":[200],"across":[201],"portfolio":[204],"is":[205],"discussed.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}