{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248430732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigcomp.2019.8679239","title":"A Novel Approach for Clinical Data Harmonization","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Clinical Data Harmonization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248430732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigcomp.2019.8679239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigcomp.2019.8679239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigcomp.2019.8679239","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068960664","display_name":"Efthymios Chondrogiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-2277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Efthymios Chondrogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050548960","display_name":"Vassiliki Andronikou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-3805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassiliki Andronikou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064880228","display_name":"Efstathios Karanastasis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-4648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efstathios Karanastasis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089215627","display_name":"Theodora Varvarigou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodora Varvarigou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068960664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6032949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5766369700431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5628666877746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.5437399744987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5188320875167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-technology","display_name":"Semantic technology","score":0.48164573311805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.45099353790283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4413275718688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4130040407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3733598589897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3606640696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34949609637260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.3053440451622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2685733437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18840652704238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.16130346059799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.15834486484527588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5766369700431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5628666877746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5437399744987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5188320875167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6881194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449091","display_name":"Semantic technology","level":4,"score":0.48164573311805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.45099353790283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4413275718688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4130040407180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3733598589897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3606640696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34949609637260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.3053440451622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2685733437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18840652704238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.16130346059799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.15834486484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigcomp.2019.8679239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigcomp.2019.8679239","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32750408","https://openalex.org/W1982801501","https://openalex.org/W1998982581","https://openalex.org/W2013093146","https://openalex.org/W2086541519","https://openalex.org/W2114316048","https://openalex.org/W2115556170","https://openalex.org/W2139315672","https://openalex.org/W2157735936","https://openalex.org/W2312918109","https://openalex.org/W2406156095","https://openalex.org/W2600098306","https://openalex.org/W6713950652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915637974","https://openalex.org/W2985343181","https://openalex.org/W4296738430","https://openalex.org/W4252741181","https://openalex.org/W1529551376","https://openalex.org/W4251426841","https://openalex.org/W1985397115","https://openalex.org/W2064556390","https://openalex.org/W2189209437","https://openalex.org/W2069492413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"city":[1,111,160],"transforms":[2],"into":[3,108],"a":[4,37,79,105,109,158,203,211],"\u201csmart\u201d":[5],"one":[6],"when":[7],"it":[8],"utilizes":[9],"the":[10,32,55,75,82,88,100,116,120,155,180,195,218],"data":[11,125,149,153,209,231],"from":[12,179],"smart":[13,80,110,159],"devices,":[14],"cloud":[15],"infrastructures,":[16,66],"applications":[17],"and":[18,24,29,41,47,49,113,134,170,182,192],"repositories":[19],"in":[20,59,74,86,95,144,162],"order":[21,145],"to":[22,35,141,146,191],"develop":[23],"provide":[25],"new":[26],"services,":[27],"products":[28],"insights":[30],"with":[31,214],"goal":[33],"being":[34,126,220],"offer":[36,147],"safer,":[38],"more":[39],"efficient":[40],"robust":[42],"environment":[43],"for":[44,154,206,235],"government,":[45],"citizens":[46],"businesses,":[48],"accelerate":[50],"sustainable":[51],"economic":[52],"growth.":[53],"Although":[54],"variability":[56],"across":[57],"cities":[58],"terms":[60,219],"of":[61,78,84,92,99,103,119,123,157,194,217],"cultural":[62],"background,":[63],"demographics,":[64],"current":[65],"topology,":[67],"among":[68,244],"others,":[69],"might":[70],"drive":[71],"significant":[72],"variations":[73],"individual":[76],"goals":[77,90],"city,":[81],"role":[83],"health":[85],"achieving":[87],"aforementioned":[89],"is":[91,115],"paramount":[93],"importance":[94],"any":[96],"city.":[97],"One":[98],"starting":[101],"points":[102],"introducing":[104],"health-related":[106,230],"orientation":[107],"developments":[112],"operations":[114],"intelligent":[117],"processing":[118],"overwhelming":[121],"amount":[122],"clinical":[124,135,152,208],"continuously":[127],"generated":[128],"during":[129],"healthcare":[130],"provision,":[131],"daily":[132],"activities":[133],"research.":[136],"Great":[137],"challenges":[138],"that":[139],"need":[140],"be":[142,233],"met":[143],"big":[148],"analytics":[150],"over":[151],"purposes":[156],"lie":[161],"their":[163,176],"high":[164],"heterogeneity":[165],"at":[166],"system,":[167],"syntactic,":[168],"structural":[169],"semantic":[171,226],"level":[172],"as":[173,175],"well":[174],"sensitive":[177],"nature":[178],"legal":[181],"ethical":[183],"perspective,":[184],"which":[185],"may":[186],"prevent":[187],"and/or":[188],"limit":[189],"access":[190],"analysis":[193],"data.":[196],"In":[197],"this":[198,224],"work":[199],"we":[200],"will":[201],"present":[202],"novel":[204],"approach":[205],"expressing":[207],"using":[210],"common":[212],"formalism":[213],"explicit":[215],"semantics":[216],"used.":[221],"Based":[222],"on":[223,229],"established":[225],"ground,":[227],"questions":[228],"can":[232],"placed":[234],"disease":[236],"prevention,":[237],"treatment":[238],"monitoring,":[239],"post-marketing":[240],"surveillance,":[241],"policy":[242],"making,":[243],"others.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}