{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024603174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645260","title":"Identification system of the type of vehicle","display_name":"Identification system of the type of vehicle","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024603174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645260","mag":"2024603174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bicta.2010.5645260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029085432","display_name":"Bassam Daya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassam Daya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese University, Institute of Technology, Saida-LEBANON, P.o.B. 813, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese University, Institute of Technology, Saida-LEBANON, P.o.B. 813, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014167891","display_name":"Al Hussain Akoum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451733","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Angers","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrqp957","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451733"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Hussain Akoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREAM/IRFA, Institute of Applied Mathematics, UCO, 3, place And re-Leroy - BP 1 0808 - 49008, Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREAM/IRFA, Institute of Applied Mathematics, UCO, 3, place And re-Leroy - BP 1 0808 - 49008, Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008040266","display_name":"Pierre Chauvet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-5179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451733","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Angers","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrqp957","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451733"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Chauvet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREAM/IRFA, Institute of Applied Mathematics, UCO, 3, place And re-Leroy - BP 1 0808 - 49008, Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREAM/IRFA, Institute of Applied Mathematics, UCO, 3, place And re-Leroy - BP 1 0808 - 49008, Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49451733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55592934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1607","last_page":"1612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.8071759939193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6224765777587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6150839924812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.6073038578033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.591086745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5894500613212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5819563269615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.529258668422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.507534384727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.45602932572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4554270803928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4151037633419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38955309987068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22866174578666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21544551849365234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8071759939193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6224765777587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6150839924812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.6073038578033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.591086745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5894500613212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5819563269615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.529258668422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.507534384727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45602932572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4554270803928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4151037633419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38955309987068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22866174578666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21544551849365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bicta.2010.5645260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00857997v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00857997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Fifth IEEE International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications. BIC-TA 2010, Sep 2010, Liverpool, United Kingdom. pp.1607-1612","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039025887","https://openalex.org/W2129326620","https://openalex.org/W2131490314","https://openalex.org/W2136767008","https://openalex.org/W2149730819","https://openalex.org/W2952148454","https://openalex.org/W6764427176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357124094","https://openalex.org/W2387399993","https://openalex.org/W2389739210","https://openalex.org/W2348924972","https://openalex.org/W2365736347","https://openalex.org/W2047454415","https://openalex.org/W2070040999","https://openalex.org/W2387293848","https://openalex.org/W2250140200","https://openalex.org/W2393679935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,103],"identification":[1,28,46,84,113,126],"of":[2,11,27,29,45,47,51,63,67,83,91,95,98,101,105,112,121,127,130],"objects":[3,10],"is":[4],"a":[5,34,43,89],"difficult":[6],"task":[7],"because":[8],"the":[9,12,48,81,99,106,110,119,125,128],"real-world":[13],"are":[14],"highly":[15],"variable":[16],"in":[17,22,70],"aspect,":[18],"size,":[19],"color,":[20],"position":[21],"space,":[23],"etc.":[24],"system":[26,44],"object":[30],"must":[31],"thus":[32],"have":[33],"very":[35],"great":[36],"adaptability.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"article":[40],"we":[41],"present":[42],"type":[49,100,129],"(model)":[50],"vehicles":[52],"per":[53],"vision.":[54],"Several":[55],"geometrical":[56],"parameters":[57],"(distance,":[58],"surface,":[59],"ratio":[60],"...":[61],")":[62],"decision,":[64],"on":[65,88],"bases":[66],"images":[68,92],"taken":[69],"real":[71],"conditions,":[72],"were":[73],"tested":[74],"and":[75],"analyzed.":[76],"According":[77],"to":[78],"these":[79],"parameters,":[80],"rate":[82,111],"can":[85],"reach":[86],"95%":[87],"basis":[90],"made":[93],"up":[94],"9":[96],"classes":[97],"vehicles.":[102],"fusion":[104],"three":[107],"classifiers":[108],"using":[109],"for":[114,124],"each":[115],"parameter":[116],"allows":[117],"showing":[118],"effectiveness":[120],"our":[122],"process":[123],"vehicle.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}