{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996723770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645256","title":"Comparison between two FPGA implementations of the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm for high-performance embedded applications","display_name":"Comparison between two FPGA implementations of the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm for high-performance embedded applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996723770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645256","mag":"1996723770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bicta.2010.5645256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050811383","display_name":"Daniel M. Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-6463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Munoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, GRACO University of Brasilia, Brasilia, D.F., Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, GRACO University of Brasilia, Brasilia, D.F., Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042189424","display_name":"Carlos H. Llanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-4461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos H. Llanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering Automation and Control Group/GRACo, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","Industrial and Systems Engineering, LAS/PPGPES Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Automation and Control Group/GRACo, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Systems Engineering, LAS/PPGPES Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006394687","display_name":"Leandro dos Santos Coelho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-943X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandro dos S. Coelho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Systems Engineering, LAS/PPGPES Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Systems Engineering, LAS/PPGPES Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043206848","display_name":"Maur\u00edcio Ayala-Rinc\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0089-3905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Ayala-Rincon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, D.F., Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, D.F., Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050811383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88853045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1637","last_page":"1645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblaze","display_name":"MicroBlaze","score":0.8727319836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.779821515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.721952497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5564315915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.5214464068412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5139390826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4793730080127716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.47639408707618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4607793390750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44695836305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.43639475107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4103574752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4074409306049347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3288625478744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07999923825263977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644704","display_name":"MicroBlaze","level":3,"score":0.8727319836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.779821515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.721952497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5564315915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5214464068412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5139390826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4793730080127716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.47639408707618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4607793390750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44695836305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.43639475107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4103574752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4074409306049347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3288625478744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07999923825263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bicta.2010.5645256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bicta.2010.5645256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications (BIC-TA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558110925","https://openalex.org/W1603473199","https://openalex.org/W1994414333","https://openalex.org/W2005446629","https://openalex.org/W2043218896","https://openalex.org/W2102817863","https://openalex.org/W2111681923","https://openalex.org/W2112673739","https://openalex.org/W2117595234","https://openalex.org/W2118840131","https://openalex.org/W2119395433","https://openalex.org/W2129077180","https://openalex.org/W2130235491","https://openalex.org/W2131443439","https://openalex.org/W2142571995","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2158831257","https://openalex.org/W2167648082","https://openalex.org/W6677004924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371772824","https://openalex.org/W2350519679","https://openalex.org/W2169881414","https://openalex.org/W2042843335","https://openalex.org/W2091734216","https://openalex.org/W2586397364","https://openalex.org/W2159645853","https://openalex.org/W2010227273","https://openalex.org/W4280610722","https://openalex.org/W3185228140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particle":[0],"Swarm":[1],"Optimization":[2],"(PSO)":[3],"algorithms":[4],"have":[5,132],"been":[6,133],"proposed":[7],"to":[8,14,28,117,122,135],"solve":[9,29],"engineering":[10],"problems":[11,32],"that":[12],"require":[13],"find":[15],"an":[16,89],"optimal":[17],"point":[18],"of":[19,72,83,114,145,151,162],"operation.":[20],"There":[21],"are":[22,63,189],"several":[23],"embedded":[24,184],"applications":[25],"which":[26,59,93],"requires":[27],"online":[30],"optimization":[31],"with":[33,67,96],"a":[34,141,160,176,183],"high":[35,69,101],"performance.":[36],"However,":[37],"the":[38,60,68,84,106,111,115,124,137,152,163,167],"PSO":[39,86,108,116],"suffers":[40],"on":[41,175],"large":[42,97],"execution":[43,164],"times,":[44],"and":[45,100,105,140,154,169,182],"this":[46],"fact":[47],"becomes":[48],"evident":[49],"when":[50],"using":[51,88],"Reduced":[52],"Instruction":[53],"Set":[54],"Computer":[55],"(RISC)":[56],"microprocessors":[57],"in":[58,65,120,143,147],"operational":[61,70],"frequencies":[62,71],"low":[64],"comparison":[66,142,161],"traditional":[73],"personal":[74],"computers":[75],"(PCs).":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"compares":[79],"two":[80,170],"hardware":[81,138,168],"implementations":[82],"parallel":[85,112],"algorithm":[87],"efficient":[90],"floating-point":[91],"arithmetic":[92],"perform":[94],"computations":[95],"dynamic":[98],"range":[99],"precision.":[102],"The":[103],"full-parallel":[104],"partially-parallel":[107],"architectures":[109,139],"allow":[110],"capabilities":[113],"be":[118],"exploited":[119],"order":[121],"decrease":[123],"running":[125],"time.":[126],"Three":[127],"well-known":[128],"benchmark":[129],"test":[130],"functions":[131],"used":[134],"validate":[136],"terms":[144],"cost":[146],"logic":[148],"area,":[149],"quality":[150],"solution":[153],"performance":[155],"is":[156],"reported.":[157],"In":[158],"addition,":[159],"time":[165],"between":[166],"C-code":[171],"software":[172],"implementations,":[173],"based":[174],"Intel":[177],"Core":[178],"Duo":[179],"at":[180,187],"1.6GHz":[181],"Microblaze":[185],"microprocessor":[186],"50MHz,":[188],"presented.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}