{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071174191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2012.6470293","title":"A graph model and grammar for multi-scale modelling using XL","display_name":"A graph model and grammar for multi-scale modelling using XL","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071174191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2012.6470293","mag":"2071174191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibmw.2012.6470293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2012.6470293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090033553","display_name":"Yongzhi Ong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhi Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics and Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics & Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics and Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics & Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103222424","display_name":"Winfried Kurth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-0393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Winfried Kurth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics and Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics & Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics and Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecoinformatics, Biometrics & Forest Growth, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090033553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78085424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7707309722900391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.6299273371696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5893095135688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.5637973546981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5583968162536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5199533700942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.5180992484092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.48119765520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax","display_name":"Abstract syntax","score":0.47109919786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-grammar","display_name":"Formal grammar","score":0.4562349319458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.36107033491134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3213936686515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.2607486844062805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7707309722900391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.6299273371696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5893095135688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.5637973546981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5583968162536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5199533700942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.5180992484092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.48119765520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114408938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333373","display_name":"Abstract syntax","level":3,"score":0.47109919786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171553443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373045","display_name":"Formal grammar","level":3,"score":0.4562349319458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.36107033491134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3213936686515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.2607486844062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibmw.2012.6470293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2012.6470293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39473769","https://openalex.org/W72485766","https://openalex.org/W1481413998","https://openalex.org/W1496886380","https://openalex.org/W1539916920","https://openalex.org/W1577773109","https://openalex.org/W1606885200","https://openalex.org/W1665726835","https://openalex.org/W1916753417","https://openalex.org/W1974837692","https://openalex.org/W1996195324","https://openalex.org/W2000829815","https://openalex.org/W2010769244","https://openalex.org/W2023568310","https://openalex.org/W2024864816","https://openalex.org/W2030071722","https://openalex.org/W2033032134","https://openalex.org/W2042814316","https://openalex.org/W2050723398","https://openalex.org/W2075957961","https://openalex.org/W2079413433","https://openalex.org/W2096612760","https://openalex.org/W2136942138","https://openalex.org/W2137635505","https://openalex.org/W2144372231","https://openalex.org/W2150372144","https://openalex.org/W2334360046","https://openalex.org/W2397598789","https://openalex.org/W2911403062","https://openalex.org/W4210700979","https://openalex.org/W4299868093","https://openalex.org/W6602968120","https://openalex.org/W6628860034","https://openalex.org/W6632393774","https://openalex.org/W6844595831","https://openalex.org/W7066297325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175766486","https://openalex.org/W1501947878","https://openalex.org/W2612055453","https://openalex.org/W1594362584","https://openalex.org/W3005997194","https://openalex.org/W2006970999","https://openalex.org/W1998869819","https://openalex.org/W1988370859","https://openalex.org/W2956011957","https://openalex.org/W3080328552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"graph":[1,41,46],"formalism":[2],"and":[3,51],"grammar":[4],"suitable":[5],"for":[6,53,69],"multi-scale":[7,37,71],"modelling":[8],"is":[9],"introduced":[10],"in":[11,78],"this":[12],"paper.":[13],"Existing":[14],"rule-based":[15,40,85],"rewriting":[16],"mechanisms":[17],"related":[18],"to":[19,35,47,64],"L-systems":[20],"do":[21],"not":[22],"take":[23],"scales":[24,54],"into":[25],"account":[26],"or":[27],"rely":[28],"on":[29],"string-based":[30],"mechanisms.":[31],"This":[32],"poses":[33],"difficulties":[34],"develop":[36],"models":[38,77],"using":[39,55],"approaches.":[42],"Using":[43],"a":[44,62],"type":[45],"capture":[48],"scale":[49],"relationships":[50],"accounting":[52],"an":[56],"additional":[57],"edge":[58],"type,":[59],"we":[60],"introduce":[61],"technique":[63],"overcome":[65],"these":[66],"problems.":[67],"Syntax":[68],"expressing":[70],"graphs":[72],"allows":[73],"the":[74,79],"construction":[75],"of":[76],"language":[80],"XL":[81],"coupled":[82],"with":[83],"existing":[84],"functionality.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
