{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390992094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385515","title":"Visualization Analysis of Tongue Syndrome Diagnosis by Interpretability Neural Networks","display_name":"Visualization Analysis of Tongue Syndrome Diagnosis by Interpretability Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390992094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441248","display_name":"Qingfeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University,Xiamen,China","Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University,Xiamen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044419947","display_name":"Shan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-8671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University,Xiamen,China","Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University,Xiamen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040808353","display_name":"Lu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-0340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University,Xiamen,China","Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University,Xiamen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112237731","display_name":"Qunsheng Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094836","display_name":"Ganzhou People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00r398124","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119042","display_name":"Gannan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf7e446","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunsheng Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ganzhou Teachers College,Ganzhou,China","Ganzhou Teachers College, Ganzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ganzhou Teachers College,Ganzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094836","https://openalex.org/I4210119042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ganzhou Teachers College, Ganzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36185567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"3946","last_page":"3953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10515","display_name":"Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.8413949012756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-stasis","display_name":"Blood stasis","score":0.5949206352233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.5357140302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5096027851104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4761219620704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4164353013038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4058322608470917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3621065616607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.3236103057861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.3022649884223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.0914594829082489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.8413949012756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118946","display_name":"Blood stasis","level":4,"score":0.5949206352233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.5357140302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5096027851104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4761219620704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4164353013038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4058322608470917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3621065616607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.3236103057861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3022649884223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0914594829082489}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496415453","https://openalex.org/W1577794615","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2066881086","https://openalex.org/W2149099097","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2395310594","https://openalex.org/W2593690124","https://openalex.org/W2594690992","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2988051067","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3145598376","https://openalex.org/W3160936102","https://openalex.org/W3177096435","https://openalex.org/W3178148367","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3216309133","https://openalex.org/W4214900625","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4293287870","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6712342172","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6753001334","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6793164127","https://openalex.org/W6798838024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391040807","https://openalex.org/W2378964716","https://openalex.org/W66597904","https://openalex.org/W2372115113","https://openalex.org/W2391204264","https://openalex.org/W2353819464","https://openalex.org/W2355192832","https://openalex.org/W2388920379","https://openalex.org/W2370826507","https://openalex.org/W3031128336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"extensive":[1],"clinical":[2],"practice,":[3],"Traditional":[4],"Chinese":[5],"Medicine":[6],"(TCM)":[7],"tongue":[8,30,46,69,83,141,158,177,194],"diagnosis":[9,31,47,159],"has":[10,167],"gained":[11],"increasing":[12],"recognition":[13],"worldwide.":[14],"With":[15],"the":[16,43,50,54,80,101,115,140,153,171,186,191],"advent":[17],"of":[18,27,45,52,89,155,176],"artificial":[19],"intelligence":[20],"(AI),":[21],"there":[22],"is":[23,185],"a":[24,148],"growing":[25],"number":[26],"intelligent":[28],"TCM":[29],"technologies":[32],"that":[33],"have":[34],"achieved":[35],"promising":[36],"results.":[37],"Although":[38],"these":[39],"methods":[40,72,77],"significantly":[41],"enhance":[42],"efficiency":[44],"and":[48,73,85,122,132,173,196],"address":[49],"issue":[51],"subjectivity,":[53],"current":[55],"approaches":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"black-box":[59],"techniques":[60],"remain":[61],"challenging":[62],"to":[63,78,144,170,189],"comprehend.":[64],"This":[65,165],"paper":[66],"compares":[67],"various":[68,75],"syndrome":[70,146],"diagnostic":[71],"combines":[74],"visualization":[76],"represent":[79],"connection":[81],"between":[82,193],"features":[84,142],"syndromes.":[86,197],"A":[87],"total":[88],"831":[90],"volunteers":[91],"diagnosed":[92],"with":[93,152],"non-alcoholic":[94],"fatty":[95],"liver":[96,120],"disease(NAFLD)":[97],"were":[98],"included":[99],"as":[100,181],"dataset":[102],"for":[103],"analysis":[104],"in":[105,157],"this":[106,184],"study.":[107],"Clinical":[108],"experts":[109],"from":[110,147],"China":[111],"(chief":[112],"physicians)":[113],"categorized":[114],"patients":[116],"into":[117],"four":[118],"syndromes:":[119],"depression":[121],"spleen":[123],"deficiency,":[124],"damp-heat":[125],"internal":[126,130],"accumulation,":[127],"dampness":[128],"turbidity":[129],"stagnation,":[131],"phlegm-blood":[133],"stasis":[134],"mutual":[135],"obstruction.":[136],"The":[137],"experiment":[138],"presented":[139],"corresponding":[143],"each":[145],"network":[149],"perspective,":[150],"along":[151],"regions":[154],"interest":[156],"emphasized":[160],"by":[161],"different":[162],"neural":[163],"networks.":[164],"study":[166],"made":[168],"contributions":[169],"explanatory":[172],"objective":[174],"aspects":[175],"diagnosis.":[178],"As":[179],"far":[180],"we":[182],"know,":[183],"first":[187],"attempt":[188],"visualize":[190],"relationship":[192],"images":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}