{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390992160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385393","title":"START: Automatic Sleep Staging with Attention-based Cross-modal Learning Transformer","display_name":"START: Automatic Sleep Staging with Attention-based Cross-modal Learning Transformer","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390992160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478138","display_name":"Jingpeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-252X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingpeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Engineering","Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064055904","display_name":"Rongxiao Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang University,College of Mathematics and System Science","College of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang University,College of Mathematics and System Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073574475","display_name":"Gangming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science","Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418370","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Automation","Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063808018","display_name":"Yixiao Qu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixiao Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang University,College of Mathematics and System Science","College of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang University,College of Mathematics and System Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782319","display_name":"Jinpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry","Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016446416","display_name":"Xiyuan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyuan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Engineering","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108557359","display_name":"Yizhou Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-5548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhou Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science","Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101478138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5296082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1421","last_page":"1428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6934188008308411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6419724822044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.5991910696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5560184717178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4902973473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4776628911495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"Sleep Stages","score":0.43623900413513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4130710959434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3793927729129791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17998021841049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.14200595021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1328699290752411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.07568147778511047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6934188008308411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6419724822044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5991910696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5560184717178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4902973473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4776628911495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.43623900413513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4130710959434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3793927729129791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17998021841049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.14200595021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1328699290752411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07568147778511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46892599","https://openalex.org/W160785014","https://openalex.org/W1983256092","https://openalex.org/W2019241323","https://openalex.org/W2025020821","https://openalex.org/W2136925645","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2525537354","https://openalex.org/W2539353608","https://openalex.org/W2604096629","https://openalex.org/W2611695796","https://openalex.org/W2771338643","https://openalex.org/W2805075551","https://openalex.org/W2893892260","https://openalex.org/W2898642424","https://openalex.org/W2902751862","https://openalex.org/W2920016582","https://openalex.org/W2963919481","https://openalex.org/W2973069650","https://openalex.org/W3009259306","https://openalex.org/W3035374448","https://openalex.org/W3040939498","https://openalex.org/W3044656331","https://openalex.org/W3082394918","https://openalex.org/W3157414455","https://openalex.org/W3158818505","https://openalex.org/W3165396901","https://openalex.org/W3182909984","https://openalex.org/W3184196062","https://openalex.org/W3204424416","https://openalex.org/W4221054514","https://openalex.org/W4292122466","https://openalex.org/W4313526999","https://openalex.org/W4323519330","https://openalex.org/W4361185867","https://openalex.org/W4361185942","https://openalex.org/W4388793893","https://openalex.org/W4390887452","https://openalex.org/W6841958966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121188996","https://openalex.org/W4308561096","https://openalex.org/W3200508116","https://openalex.org/W2136162213","https://openalex.org/W2376497661","https://openalex.org/W3011076523","https://openalex.org/W2332107599","https://openalex.org/W2319810220","https://openalex.org/W2424678138","https://openalex.org/W2324099496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"sleep":[1,8,16,23,45,61,76],"staging":[2,62],"is":[3,71,81],"vital":[4],"to":[5,12,30,42,126],"scale":[6],"up":[7],"assessment":[9],"and":[10,18,20,40,47,91,122],"diagnosis":[11],"serve":[13],"millions":[14],"experiencing":[15],"deprivation":[17],"disorders":[19],"enable":[21],"longitudinal":[22],"monitoring":[24],"in":[25,120],"home":[26],"environments.":[27],"However,":[28],"how":[29],"learn":[31],"from":[32,88],"multi-channel":[33],"raw":[34],"physiological":[35,48],"signal":[36,49],"inputs":[37],"(e.g.,":[38],"EEG":[39,90],"EOG)":[41],"capture":[43],"the":[44,107],"stage":[46,77],"relations":[50],"remains":[51],"a":[52,60,72,85,96],"big":[53],"challenge.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"model,":[63],"named":[64],"Sleep":[65],"Staging":[66],"Cross-modal":[67],"Transformer":[68],"(START),":[69],"which":[70],"transformer-only":[73],"method":[74],"for":[75],"classification.":[78],"Our":[79],"model":[80,105,116],"capable":[82],"of":[83],"learning":[84],"joint":[86],"representation":[87],"both":[89],"EOG":[92],"signals":[93],"by":[94],"using":[95],"cross-modal":[97],"fusion":[98],"strategy.":[99],"Experimental":[100],"results":[101],"show":[102],"that":[103],"our":[104,115],"outperforms":[106],"state-of-the-art":[108],"methods":[109],"on":[110],"two":[111],"public":[112],"datasets.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"provides":[117],"considerable":[118],"reductions":[119],"parameters":[121],"training":[123],"time":[124],"compared":[125],"previous":[127],"methods.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
