{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390992198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385364","title":"FF-MSPAM: A Multi-scale Parallel Attention Mechanism based Feature Fusion Model for Diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s Disease","display_name":"FF-MSPAM: A Multi-scale Parallel Attention Mechanism based Feature Fusion Model for Diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s Disease","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390992198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014066646","display_name":"S. Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-0441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shixiao Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113099198","display_name":"Shiguan Mu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiguan Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772639","display_name":"Ruohan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-8469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruohan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101350547","display_name":"Shuiqing Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuiqing Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University @ Rizhao, Rizhao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101580109","display_name":"Hong Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-9142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Normal University,School of Business,Jinan,China","School of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Normal University,School of Business,Jinan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060850677","display_name":"Xinchun Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-7998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116869","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/026e9yy16","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinchun Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qufu Normal University,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China","School of Foundational Education, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qufu Normal University,School of Computer Science,Rizhao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foundational Education, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024","https://openalex.org/I4210116869"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014066646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38023309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3542","last_page":"3549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12610","display_name":"RNA regulation and disease","score":0.9276000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6529075503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.587760329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5856112837791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5716615319252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.5322356820106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5279549360275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.49055856466293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4666077494621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45498812198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4361850619316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4085859954357147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38380908966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3122407793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19443964958190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.14612233638763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.11320382356643677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529075503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.587760329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5856112837791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5716615319252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.5322356820106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5279549360275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.49055856466293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4666077494621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45498812198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4361850619316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4085859954357147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38380908966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3122407793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19443964958190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14612233638763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.11320382356643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995345978","https://openalex.org/W2007634950","https://openalex.org/W2037984755","https://openalex.org/W2073757040","https://openalex.org/W2124680543","https://openalex.org/W2565912818","https://openalex.org/W2604383919","https://openalex.org/W2605483081","https://openalex.org/W2809954513","https://openalex.org/W2894777010","https://openalex.org/W2907286854","https://openalex.org/W2923463496","https://openalex.org/W2954001886","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2966830532","https://openalex.org/W3005073862","https://openalex.org/W3008783767","https://openalex.org/W3212022870","https://openalex.org/W4200388410","https://openalex.org/W4226525158","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4312327147","https://openalex.org/W4321172751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W3021493803","https://openalex.org/W2257755506","https://openalex.org/W438207291","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W3088721469","https://openalex.org/W2964954556","https://openalex.org/W3019910406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parkinson\u2019s":[0],"disease":[1,7],"(PD)":[2],"is":[3,14,24,34,98,102,173],"a":[4,25,63,88,112],"chronic":[5],"neurodegenerative":[6],"ranked":[8],"second":[9],"in":[10,42,79,161,179],"the":[11,39,43,51,134,162,195],"world.":[12],"PD":[13,29,69,180],"often":[15],"diagnosed":[16],"using":[17,139],"brain":[18,44],"magnetic":[19],"resonance":[20],"imaging":[21],"(MRI),":[22],"which":[23],"promising":[26],"technique":[27],"for":[28,68,104,194],"biomarker":[30],"development.":[31],"However,":[32],"it":[33],"difficult":[35],"to":[36,81,107,120,159],"focus":[37,121],"on":[38],"pathogenic":[40,54],"areas":[41,55],"MRI":[45],"of":[46,53,133,144,157,165,199],"PD.":[47,166,200],"Therefore,":[48],"accurately":[49],"capturing":[50],"characteristics":[52],"has":[56],"become":[57],"an":[58],"important":[59],"issue.":[60],"We":[61,152],"propose":[62],"novel":[64],"computational":[65],"model":[66,136,190],"(FF-MSPAM)":[67],"diagnosis":[70,164,181,196],"by":[71],"learning":[72],"T2":[73,140],"weighted":[74,141],"3D-MRI":[75,142],"slice":[76],"features.":[77,110],"First,":[78],"order":[80],"reduce":[82],"parameters":[83],"and":[84,94,122,125,183,197],"accelerate":[85],"training":[86],"speed,":[87],"mixed":[89],"network":[90],"with":[91,185],"ordinary":[92],"convolution":[93,96],"separable":[95],"(OS-CNN)":[97],"designed.":[99],"Next,":[100],"VGG19":[101],"applied":[103],"feature":[105],"fusion":[106],"extract":[108],"richer":[109],"Finally,":[111],"multi-scale":[113],"parallel":[114],"attention":[115],"mechanism":[116],"(MSP-AM)":[117],"was":[118,137],"established":[119],"aggregate":[123],"spatial":[124],"channel":[126],"features":[127],"at":[128],"different":[129],"scales.":[130],"The":[131,167],"applicability":[132],"proposed":[135],"demonstrated":[138],"slices":[143],"168":[145],"subjects":[146],"obtained":[147,178],"from":[148],"publicly":[149],"available":[150],"database.":[151],"have":[153],"achieved":[154],"classification":[155],"accuracy":[156],"up":[158],"98%":[160],"differential":[163],"experiment":[168],"shows":[169],"that":[170],"our":[171],"method":[172],"successful.":[174],"Good":[175],"results":[176],"were":[177],"task":[182],"compared":[184],"advanced":[186],"research":[187],"models.":[188],"Our":[189],"can":[191],"be":[192],"used":[193],"prognosis":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}