{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206661787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669663","title":"A Semantic Framework for Secure and Efficient Contact Tracing of Infectious Diseases","display_name":"A Semantic Framework for Secure and Efficient Contact Tracing of Infectious Diseases","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206661787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607735","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/24120","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014930892","display_name":"Payton Schubel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payton Schubel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438515","display_name":"Zhiyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-7248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013979447","display_name":"Adina Crainiceanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adina Crainiceanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048245051","display_name":"Karuna Pande Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-1686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karuna P Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041022357","display_name":"Don Needham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Needham","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26437209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1499","last_page":"1502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6949884295463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"Contact tracing","score":0.6026152968406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.4585994482040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.20206665992736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17689824104309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12576529383659363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6949884295463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.6026152968406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.4585994482040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.20206665992736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17689824104309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12576529383659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607735","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/24120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/24120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2mzjl-6rrn","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2mzjl-6rrn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/24120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/24120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435801518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-18-1-2452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G538591997","display_name":"REU Site: Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Smart Computing and Communications","funder_award_id":"2050999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309204","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1475594606","https://openalex.org/W3048065727","https://openalex.org/W3048506922","https://openalex.org/W3088763340","https://openalex.org/W4302028900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4213139346","https://openalex.org/W3204036590","https://openalex.org/W3158100496","https://openalex.org/W3130225502","https://openalex.org/W2170160357","https://openalex.org/W4399915950","https://openalex.org/W2012140923","https://openalex.org/W4287554683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contact":[0,23],"tracing":[1,24,43,117,128,140],"is":[2,25,130],"the":[3,36,97,115,179],"process":[4],"of":[5,29,38,181],"identifying":[6],"people":[7],"who":[8],"came":[9],"into":[10],"contact":[11,42,71,83,116,127,139,194],"with":[12,178],"an":[13,26],"infected":[14],"person":[15],"(\u201ccase\u201d)":[16],"and":[17,33,48,60,103,129,146,156],"collecting":[18],"information":[19],"about":[20],"these":[21,89],"contacts.":[22],"essential":[27],"part":[28],"public":[30,99],"health":[31],"infrastructure":[32],"slows":[34],"down":[35],"spread":[37],"infectious":[39],"diseases.":[40],"Existing":[41],"methods":[44],"are":[45,159],"extremely":[46],"time":[47],"labor":[49],"intensive":[50],"due":[51,100],"to":[52,77,88,101,161,167],"their":[53],"reliance":[54],"on":[55,132,192],"manually":[56],"interviewing":[57],"cases,":[58],"contacts,":[59],"locations":[61],"visited":[62],"by":[63,96],"cases.":[64],"Additionally,":[65],"complex":[66],"privacy":[67,102,147],"regulations":[68],"mean":[69],"that":[70,137],"tracers":[72],"must":[73],"be":[74],"extensively":[75],"trained":[76],"avoid":[78],"improper":[79],"data":[80],"sharing.":[81],"App-based":[82],"tracing,":[84],"a":[85,108,122,133],"proposed":[86],"solution":[87],"problems,":[90],"has":[91],"not":[92],"been":[93],"widely":[94],"adopted":[95],"general":[98],"security":[104,145],"concerns.":[105],"We":[106],"develop":[107],"secure,":[109],"semantically":[110],"rich":[111],"framework":[112,120,143,176],"for":[113,126],"automating":[114],"process.":[118],"This":[119],"includes":[121],"novel,":[123],"flexible":[124],"ontology":[125],"based":[131,165],"semi-federated":[134],"data-as-a-service":[135],"architecture":[136],"automates":[138],"operations.":[141],"Our":[142],"supports":[144],"through":[148],"situation-aware":[149],"access":[150],"control,":[151],"where":[152],"distributed":[153],"query":[154],"rewriting":[155],"semantic":[157],"reasoning":[158],"used":[160],"automatically":[162],"add":[163],"situation":[164],"constraints":[166],"protect":[168],"data.":[169],"In":[170],"this":[171],"paper,":[172],"we":[173],"present":[174],"our":[175,182],"along":[177],"validation":[180],"system":[183],"via":[184],"common":[185],"use":[186],"cases":[187],"extracted":[188],"from":[189],"CDC":[190],"guidelines":[191],"COVID-19":[193],"tracing.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}