{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205919997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669431","title":"An Acne Grading Framework on Face Images via Skin Attention and SFNet","display_name":"An Acne Grading Framework on Face Images via Skin Attention and SFNet","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205919997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607735","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015453961","display_name":"Lin Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-5368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012962057","display_name":"Yi Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103265507","display_name":"Zhaoyang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026236689","display_name":"Haiyan You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130714","display_name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qrkhd32","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130714"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074551440","display_name":"Xue Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2901-7593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130714","display_name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qrkhd32","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130714"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130714"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064238181","display_name":"Jingchi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-4082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingchi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91666667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2407","last_page":"2414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11553","display_name":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11553","display_name":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acne","display_name":"Acne","score":0.78383868932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.7154682874679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7057054042816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6880667805671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6663564443588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6652982234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5601205825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.4597587287425995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-lesion","display_name":"Skin lesion","score":0.4441162049770355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-color","display_name":"Skin color","score":0.4193929433822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3546851575374603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology","display_name":"Dermatology","score":0.3341710865497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32394877076148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18352457880973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.11762326955795288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79928","display_name":"Acne","level":2,"score":0.78383868932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7154682874679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7057054042816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6880667805671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6663564443588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6652982234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5601205825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4597587287425995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988168687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949302","display_name":"Skin lesion","level":2,"score":0.4441162049770355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019497199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853516","display_name":"Skin color","level":2,"score":0.4193929433822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3546851575374603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3341710865497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32394877076148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18352457880973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.11762326955795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607735","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521973698","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1984214090","https://openalex.org/W2061612066","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2111762486","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2165734204","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2308073729","https://openalex.org/W2510872901","https://openalex.org/W2519281173","https://openalex.org/W2761615849","https://openalex.org/W2787056634","https://openalex.org/W2798277818","https://openalex.org/W2913707313","https://openalex.org/W2940839373","https://openalex.org/W2964353375","https://openalex.org/W2980673424","https://openalex.org/W3035041022","https://openalex.org/W3086104653","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3170874841","https://openalex.org/W4211104405","https://openalex.org/W4248690885","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6681091715","https://openalex.org/W6698320692","https://openalex.org/W6779261943","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6792155083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122667058","https://openalex.org/W2225096052","https://openalex.org/W2470701574","https://openalex.org/W2144540148","https://openalex.org/W2022619345","https://openalex.org/W2278775429","https://openalex.org/W3013410619","https://openalex.org/W2136026466","https://openalex.org/W2282376174","https://openalex.org/W3029343021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Severity":[0],"level":[1,149],"grading":[2,42,54,62,125],"is":[3,19,43,64,84,112,117],"a":[4,51,151],"vitally":[5],"important":[6],"step":[7],"to":[8,60,100],"make":[9],"correct":[10],"diagnoses":[11],"and":[12,29,50,79,110,145],"personalized":[13],"treatment":[14],"schemes":[15],"for":[16],"acne,":[17],"which":[18,92],"mainly":[20],"carried":[21],"out":[22],"in":[23],"two":[24,120],"ways:":[25],"criterion-based":[26],"lesion":[27],"counting":[28],"experience-based":[30],"global":[31,37,98],"estimation.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"the":[36,76,81,103,131,134,140,147],"estimation":[38],"of":[39,105,133,150],"acne":[40,53,124],"severity":[41],"studied":[44],"by":[45,143],"Convolutional":[46],"Neural":[47],"Networks":[48],"(CNNs)":[49],"unified":[52],"framework":[55,116,136],"that":[56,72,130],"can":[57,73],"diagnose":[58],"referring":[59],"different":[61,123],"criteria":[63],"proposed.":[65,85],"Firstly,":[66],"an":[67,87],"adaptive":[68],"image":[69],"preprocessing":[70],"method":[71,142],"efficiently":[74],"reduce":[75],"background":[77],"noise":[78],"emphasize":[80],"skin":[82,95,109],"information":[83],"Next,":[86],"innovative":[88],"CNN":[89],"structure":[90],"SFNet,":[91],"fuses":[93],"local":[94],"features":[96,99],"with":[97,122],"effectively":[101],"enhance":[102],"perception":[104],"color":[106],"gaps":[107],"between":[108],"lesion,":[111],"presented.":[113],"The":[114],"proposed":[115,135],"verified":[118],"on":[119],"datasets":[121],"criteria.":[126],"Experimental":[127],"results":[128],"show":[129],"accuracy":[132],"reaches":[137,146],"84.52%":[138],"exceeding":[139],"state-of-the-art":[141],"1.7%":[144],"diagnostic":[148],"professional":[152],"dermatologist.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}