{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2573188911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2016.7822719","title":"Tongue fur detection on the smartphone","display_name":"Tongue fur detection on the smartphone","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2573188911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2016.7822719","mag":"2573188911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2016.7822719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2016.7822719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002455176","display_name":"Ming-Hsun Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hsun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029298215","display_name":"Min\u2010Chun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-2155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Chun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032056598","display_name":"Kun-Chan Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-8282"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Chan Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24439723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1365","last_page":"1371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.8416821956634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-illuminant","display_name":"Standard illuminant","score":0.7608546018600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7067623138427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6146113276481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5957050323486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-correction","display_name":"Color correction","score":0.4973328411579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4350959360599518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33534151315689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.15730074048042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12931054830551147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.8416821956634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129112856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375479","display_name":"Standard illuminant","level":2,"score":0.7608546018600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7067623138427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6146113276481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5957050323486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148596","display_name":"Color correction","level":3,"score":0.4973328411579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4350959360599518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33534151315689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15730074048042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12931054830551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2016.7822719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2016.7822719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132366554","https://openalex.org/W136708845","https://openalex.org/W1480981992","https://openalex.org/W1484893835","https://openalex.org/W1633664961","https://openalex.org/W1968910505","https://openalex.org/W1970724373","https://openalex.org/W1971736703","https://openalex.org/W2006497447","https://openalex.org/W2006567815","https://openalex.org/W2009538782","https://openalex.org/W2021942191","https://openalex.org/W2026410321","https://openalex.org/W2026440480","https://openalex.org/W2033969564","https://openalex.org/W2047239511","https://openalex.org/W2050947749","https://openalex.org/W2060039054","https://openalex.org/W2062996161","https://openalex.org/W2069921062","https://openalex.org/W2071205312","https://openalex.org/W2074841734","https://openalex.org/W2085496354","https://openalex.org/W2100075245","https://openalex.org/W2111575150","https://openalex.org/W2112238126","https://openalex.org/W2114829649","https://openalex.org/W2133456135","https://openalex.org/W2133558714","https://openalex.org/W2135757390","https://openalex.org/W2144023770","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2160377225","https://openalex.org/W2171198302","https://openalex.org/W2227349991","https://openalex.org/W2320043763","https://openalex.org/W2422178775","https://openalex.org/W2425752214","https://openalex.org/W2496722253","https://openalex.org/W2540236663","https://openalex.org/W2545185088","https://openalex.org/W2546152706","https://openalex.org/W6605516634","https://openalex.org/W6628764837","https://openalex.org/W6689268299","https://openalex.org/W6728701390","https://openalex.org/W6729683760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378218814","https://openalex.org/W2169565872","https://openalex.org/W2125997383","https://openalex.org/W51474823","https://openalex.org/W2765828526","https://openalex.org/W2104031418","https://openalex.org/W2101420071","https://openalex.org/W2401346759","https://openalex.org/W2071192070","https://openalex.org/W2096030482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tongue":[0,147,152],"fur":[1,153,198,281],"is":[2],"an":[3,41],"important":[4],"objective":[5],"basis":[6],"for":[7,18,33,176,246,265],"clinical":[8],"diagnosis":[9,17,44,84,107],"and":[10,15,25,30,133,166,223,267,278],"treatment":[11],"in":[12,57,89,200],"western":[13],"medicine":[14],"tongue":[16,43,49,75,83,106,124,184,202,219,263,291],"Chinese":[19],"medicine.":[20],"Given":[21],"the":[22,31,73,137,159,163,168,172,182,188,196,227,258,279,286],"high":[23],"penetration":[24],"built-in":[26],"sensors":[27],"of":[28,36,139,218,243,261,289],"smartphones,":[29],"need":[32,238],"continuous":[34],"monitoring":[35],"health":[37],"conditions,":[38,63],"we":[39,65,100,118,186,207,233,255],"propose":[40,208],"automatic":[42],"framework":[45],"on":[46,226,250],"smartphone.":[47],"However,":[48],"images":[50,220,264,292],"taken":[51,221],"by":[52,136,192],"smartphone":[53,228],"are":[54,86],"quite":[55],"different":[56,127,230,251],"color":[58,149,169,216,247],"due":[59],"to":[60,67,71,102,122,161,194,215,239],"various":[61],"lighting":[62,97,128,164,178,210,231,252,269],"so":[64],"have":[66],"solve":[68],"this":[69,205],"problem":[70],"detect":[72,123,195],"correct":[74],"furs.":[76],"In":[77,204],"previous":[78],"work":[79],"mentioned":[80],"that":[81,236,257],"their":[82,109],"systems":[85],"set":[87],"up":[88],"a":[90,120,209],"constrained":[91],"well-controlled":[92],"environment":[93],"(e.g.":[94,130],"with":[95,108,171,222,274],"fixed":[96],"condition),":[98],"but":[99],"purpose":[101],"let":[103],"users":[104],"make":[105],"own":[110],"smartphones":[111],"no":[112],"matter":[113],"where":[114],"they":[115],"are.":[116],"Therefore,":[117],"provide":[119],"way":[121],"furs":[125],"under":[126,229],"conditions":[129],"fluorescent,":[131],"halogen,":[132],"incandescent":[134],"illuminant)":[135],"combination":[138],"series":[140],"methods:":[141],"1.":[142],"Lighting":[143],"condition":[144,165,211],"estimation,":[145],"2.":[146],"image":[148],"correction":[150,170,174,244,248,276],"3.":[151],"(white":[154],"fur)":[155],"detection.":[156],"We":[157],"use":[158,187],"SVM":[160,193],"estimate":[162],"do":[167],"corresponding":[173,241],"matrix":[175,245],"current":[177],"condition.":[179],"After":[180],"getting":[181],"corrected":[183,201,262,290],"images,":[185],"detection":[189],"model":[190],"training":[191],"white":[197,280],"region":[199],"images.":[203],"thesis,":[206],"estimation":[212],"method":[213],"according":[214],"difference":[217],"without":[224],"flash":[225],"condition;":[232,253],"also":[234],"verify":[235],"it":[237],"search":[240],"parameter":[242,277],"depend":[249],"finally,":[254],"observe":[256],"overlap":[259,287],"rate":[260,288],"Hal.":[266],"Inc.":[268],"has":[270],"been":[271],"clearly":[272],"upgraded":[273],"our":[275],"can":[282],"be":[283],"identify":[284],"if":[285],"exceed":[293],"60%.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}