{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040287983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2014.6999331","title":"The study of abnormal red tongue tip chromatic measurements and analysis","display_name":"The study of abnormal red tongue tip chromatic measurements and analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040287983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2014.6999331","mag":"2040287983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2014.6999331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2014.6999331","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101630331","display_name":"Rong Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-9426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022639305","display_name":"Chui Ying Yiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chui Ying Yiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004260811","display_name":"Danxi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan-xi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033873659","display_name":"Tian Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-680X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043946650","display_name":"Zhaoping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6367-2161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","Physical Examination Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Examination Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058408384","display_name":"Dongning Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-ning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","Physical Examination Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Examination Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020535377","display_name":"Shenghua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-4580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","Physical Examination Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of TCM Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Examination Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101630331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17194452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13533","display_name":"Medical Case Reports and Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.9644652605056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.6217768788337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tip-of-the-tongue","display_name":"Tip of the tongue","score":0.5341590642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.44057032465934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-difference","display_name":"Color difference","score":0.41179144382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.353801429271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.3213376998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17937636375427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.14471343159675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12400346994400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.0928998589515686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.9644652605056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.6217768788337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779663884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230100","display_name":"Tip of the tongue","level":3,"score":0.5341590642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44057032465934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186991048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184883","display_name":"Color difference","level":3,"score":0.41179144382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.353801429271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3213376998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17937636375427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14471343159675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12400346994400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0928998589515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2014.6999331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2014.6999331","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367304137","https://openalex.org/W2355916073","https://openalex.org/W2297890168","https://openalex.org/W4214719254","https://openalex.org/W2378646418","https://openalex.org/W2060944080","https://openalex.org/W2378735648","https://openalex.org/W2113785300","https://openalex.org/W2240460439","https://openalex.org/W2360502356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3,77,100,121,174,223],"aimed":[4],"to":[5,19,125,154,178],"measure":[6],"the":[7,11,51,81,111,132,215,239,242,245],"chromatic":[8,62,246],"difference":[9,89,114,135,164,195,222],"of":[10,30,53,90,115,136,194,244],"tongue":[12,15,24,38,55,57,60,91,94,99,105,109,116,119,130,137,140,145,149,160,167,170,204,210,217,220,229,251],"side":[13,58,95,120,141,221],"and":[14,37,59,68,93,118,139,169,172,184,219,241,257],"tip,":[16,110,131],"in":[17,96,142,207,238,248,255],"order":[18],"provide":[20],"quantitative":[21],"evidence":[22],"for":[23,42,50,72,79],"color":[25,82,88,113,134,144,163,209],"diagnosis.":[26],"Methods:":[27],"A":[28],"total":[29],"683":[31],"health":[32],"inspection":[33],"people":[34],"were":[35,40,70],"recruited,":[36],"photos":[39],"taken":[41],"each":[43],"subject.":[44],"Then":[45],"applied":[46],"ICC":[47],"specific":[48],"documents":[49],"correction":[52],"all":[54],"photos,":[56],"tip":[61,92,117,138,150,168,205,218,230,252],"values":[63,247],"(L*,":[64],"a*,":[65],"b*,":[66],"C*":[67],"h\u00b0)":[69],"obtained":[71],"furthermore":[73],"statistical":[74],"analysis.":[75],"CIEDE2000":[76],"used":[78],"calculating":[80],"difference.":[83],"Results:":[84],"1.":[85,157],"The":[86],"average":[87,112,133,216],"normal":[97,129],"pink":[98,104,159,213],"5.4.":[101],"2.":[102,200],"When":[103,201],"has":[106,128,196],"abnormal":[107,143,147,202,208,212,236,249,259],"red":[108,148,203,228,250],"10.85.":[122],"3.":[123,226],"Comparing":[124],"those":[126],"who":[127],"with":[146],"increased":[151],"from":[152],"5.4-7.0":[153],"11.23.":[155],"Conclusions:":[156],"Normal":[158],"had":[161],"a":[162,232],"between":[165],"its":[166],"side,":[171],"it":[173],"not":[175],"very":[176],"easy":[177],"be":[179],"observed":[180],"under":[181],"human's":[182],"eyes,":[183],"Traditional":[185],"Chinese":[186],"medicine":[187],"(TCM)":[188],"practitioners":[189],"believed":[190],"that":[191],"this":[192],"kind":[193],"no":[197],"diagnostic":[198],"significance.":[199],"occured":[206],"(including":[211],"tongue),":[214],"around":[224],"10.239.":[225],"Abnormal":[227],"is":[231,253],"sensitive":[233],"sign":[234],"indicating":[235],"heat":[237],"body,":[240],"measurement":[243],"valuable":[254],"distinguishing":[256],"preventing":[258],"heat.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}