{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997889327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2013.6732691","title":"Application of patient-reported outcomes in clinical evaluation of acupuncture for cervical spondylosis with artificial neural network","display_name":"Application of patient-reported outcomes in clinical evaluation of acupuncture for cervical spondylosis with artificial neural network","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997889327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2013.6732691","mag":"1997889327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2013.6732691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2013.6732691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101959506","display_name":"Hang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-1949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, School of Computer & Engineering, Guangzhou, China","Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, School of Computer & Engineering, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063905782","display_name":"Ziping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6147-6619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-ping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdonz Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Provincial Hosp. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdonz Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Hosp. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061315321","display_name":"Hong-Lai Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-lai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, School of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou, China","Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, School of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055682121","display_name":"Qinqun Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin-qun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, School of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou, China","Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, School of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004135809","display_name":"Zhaohui Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-5535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-hui Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdonz Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Provincial Hosp. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdonz Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Hosp. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079574229","display_name":"Li-Sha Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Sha Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, School of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou, China","Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, School of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Med. Inf. Eng., Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Med., Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12361111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spondylosis","display_name":"Cervical spondylosis","score":0.7008070349693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.69968581199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cronbachs-alpha","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","score":0.6231645941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analogue-scale","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","score":0.5872366428375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","score":0.5672529339790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acupuncture","display_name":"Acupuncture","score":0.5606823563575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5392485857009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4868566393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.484722375869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prom","display_name":"Prom","score":0.48328712582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.45631325244903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.3960914611816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.2752446234226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.19517970085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.12707778811454773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778019773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097028","display_name":"Cervical spondylosis","level":3,"score":0.7008070349693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.69968581199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.6231645941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.5872366428375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.5672529339790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56837625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121713","display_name":"Acupuncture","level":3,"score":0.5606823563575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5392485857009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4868566393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.484722375869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777364248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150737","display_name":"Prom","level":2,"score":0.48328712582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.45631325244903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3960914611816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2752446234226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19517970085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.12707778811454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2013.6732691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2013.6732691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495297318","https://openalex.org/W1965021592","https://openalex.org/W2000711346","https://openalex.org/W2003892673","https://openalex.org/W2046996888","https://openalex.org/W2057193701","https://openalex.org/W2084518320","https://openalex.org/W2110571207","https://openalex.org/W2112440119","https://openalex.org/W2114026973","https://openalex.org/W2120646849","https://openalex.org/W2124433729","https://openalex.org/W2131742340","https://openalex.org/W2149874500","https://openalex.org/W2167316191","https://openalex.org/W2361916564","https://openalex.org/W2387553374","https://openalex.org/W4254065984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350738017","https://openalex.org/W3109413917","https://openalex.org/W3047018459","https://openalex.org/W2347809590","https://openalex.org/W2225835427","https://openalex.org/W4389075187","https://openalex.org/W2982242401","https://openalex.org/W2379009945","https://openalex.org/W2359645218","https://openalex.org/W2576938101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cervical":[0],"spondylosis":[1],"(CS)":[2],"is":[3,149,197,205],"a":[4,84,115,299,371],"disease":[5],"caused":[6,126],"by":[7,127],"nonspecific":[8],"degenerative":[9],"disorders,":[10],"therefore":[11],"it":[12],"requires":[13],"high":[14],"demands":[15],"for":[16,70,78,123,157,303,308,325,330,363],"diagnosis":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,82,144,151,355,374],"its":[20],"diversity":[21],"and":[22,48,57,80,100,169,180,199,250,275,365],"complexity.":[23],"Patient-reported":[24],"outcomes":[25,69],"(PRO)":[26],"assessment":[27,323,377],"techniques":[28,351],"are":[29,229],"on":[30,121,310,333],"the":[31,65,97,135,139,153,190,202,258,269,279,288,304,311,321,344,349,356,375],"foundation":[32],"of":[33,51,60,67,73,76,142,155,185,194,201,209,226,257,271,306,313,328,358,361],"psychometrics,":[34],"which":[35,228],"obtain":[36],"patients'":[37],"own":[38],"feelings":[39],"about":[40],"daily":[41],"life,":[42],"health,":[43,265],"subjective":[44],"satisfaction":[45],"with":[46,298,338],"treatment":[47,285],"other":[49,58],"aspects":[50],"personal":[52],"experience":[53],"through":[54],"interviews,":[55],"questionnaires":[56],"forms":[59],"self-assessment.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"explores":[64],"applicability":[66,354],"patient-reported":[68],"clinical":[71,85],"evaluation":[72,87,305,357],"therapeutic":[74,326,359],"effect":[75,154,327,360],"acupuncture":[77,122,156,307,329,362],"CS":[79,309,331,364],"attempts":[81],"establish":[83],"outcome":[86],"model":[88,324],"consequently.":[89],"We":[90],"introduce":[91],"SF-36":[92,219,266],"life":[93],"quality":[94],"questionnaire":[95],"as":[96,105,111,231,378],"main":[98],"index":[99],"visual":[101],"analogue":[102],"scale":[103,196],"(VAS)":[104],"reference":[106],"index,":[107],"observe":[108],"162":[109],"cases":[110,133],"experimental":[112,345],"data":[113],"from":[114,218,282,318],"multi-center":[116],"randomized":[117],"controlled":[118],"trial":[119],"(RCT)":[120],"neck":[124],"pain":[125,248],"cervical":[128],"spondylosis,":[129],"among":[130],"others,":[131],"150":[132],"finished":[134],"whole":[136,195],"course.":[137],"During":[138],"initial":[140],"phases":[141],"study,":[143,290],"verify":[145],"whether":[146],"PRO":[147,350],"technique":[148],"suitable":[150],"evaluate":[152],"CS,":[158],"we":[159,291],"apply":[160],"some":[161],"statistical":[162],"methods":[163],"in":[164],"reliability":[165,186],"analysis,":[166],"validity":[167,210],"analysis":[168,171,187,211,260],"responsiveness":[170,259],"at":[172,268],"different":[173],"measure":[174],"times,":[175],"that":[176,189,200,213,262,315,348],"is,":[177],"pre-treatment,":[178],"post-treatment":[179],"during":[181],"follow-up.":[182],"The":[183,207,255],"results":[184,208,256,346],"show":[188,261],"Cronbach's":[191],"statistic":[192],"alpha":[193],"0.834":[198],"standardized":[203],"items":[204],"0.872.":[206],"shows":[212],"8":[214],"common":[215],"factors":[216],"selected":[217],"have":[220,352],"an":[221],"accumulative":[222],"variance":[223],"contribution":[224],"rate":[225],"75.621%,":[227],"represented":[230],"physical":[232],"function":[233,252],"(PF),":[234],"role-physical":[235],"(RP),":[236],"general":[237],"health":[238,241],"(GH),":[239],"mental":[240,264],"(MH),":[242],"vitality":[243],"(VT),":[244],"role-emotion":[245],"(RE),":[246],"bodily":[247],"(BP),":[249],"society":[251],"(SF)":[253],"respectively.":[254],"except":[263],"scores":[267],"end":[270],"treatment,":[272],"one":[273],"month":[274],"3":[276],"months":[277],"after":[278],"follow-up":[280],"differed":[281],"those":[283],"before":[284],"(P<;0.05).":[286],"In":[287,342],"further":[289],"employ":[292],"three-layer,":[293],"feed":[294],"forward":[295],"neural":[296,367],"networks":[297],"back":[300],"propagation":[301],"algorithm":[302],"basis":[312],"features":[314],"were":[316],"extracted":[317],"SF-36.":[319],"Consequently,":[320],"comprehensive":[322,376],"based":[332],"ANN":[334],"has":[335],"good":[336,353],"performance":[337],"learning":[339],"precision":[340],"96.88%.":[341],"general,":[343],"indicate":[347],"artificial":[366],"network":[368],"can":[369],"offer":[370],"feasible":[372],"approach":[373],"well.":[379]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
