{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140409060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2010.5706647","title":"Represented indicator measurement and corpus distillation on focus species detection","display_name":"Represented indicator measurement and corpus distillation on focus species detection","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140409060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2010.5706647","mag":"2140409060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2010.5706647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2010.5706647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058918482","display_name":"Chih-Hsuan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hsuan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","[Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R. O. C.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R. O. C.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101898313","display_name":"Hung\u2010Yu Kao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Yu Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","[Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R. O. C.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R. O. C.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058918482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59222672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"657","last_page":"662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7882704138755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.7199311852455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6331903338432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6023167967796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5728396773338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5499514937400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4452963173389435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.41520562767982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32368671894073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7882704138755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.7199311852455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6331903338432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6023167967796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5728396773338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5499514937400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4452963173389435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.41520562767982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32368671894073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibm.2010.5706647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2010.5706647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135143996","https://openalex.org/W2023839984","https://openalex.org/W2031782198","https://openalex.org/W2061860783","https://openalex.org/W2097678794","https://openalex.org/W2100627415","https://openalex.org/W2101265630","https://openalex.org/W2107580398","https://openalex.org/W2123439964","https://openalex.org/W2159482845","https://openalex.org/W2291669096","https://openalex.org/W4243971525","https://openalex.org/W4244833938","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294216483","https://openalex.org/W4298343290","https://openalex.org/W4320800138","https://openalex.org/W6605545518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W4400595174","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W2359488321","https://openalex.org/W2103942400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,130],"extraction":[1],"of":[2,10,18,42,57,62,82,98,141],"information":[3],"from":[4,85],"the":[5,19,27,31,43,55,60,86,116,128,131,134],"biomedical":[6],"literature,":[7],"name":[8,48],"disambiguation":[9],"domain-specific":[11],"entities,":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"proteins,":[15],"is":[16,30,37,50,93],"one":[17,41],"most":[20],"important":[21],"issues.":[22],"The":[23,78],"entity":[24,36,105,147],"ambiguity":[25],"with":[26],"highest":[28],"dimension":[29],"species":[32,51,58,64,104,146],"to":[33,114,126],"which":[34],"an":[35,121],"associated":[38],"with.":[39],"Furthermore,":[40],"bottlenecks":[44],"in":[45],"inter-species":[46],"gene":[47],"normalization":[49],"disambiguation.":[52],"To":[53],"enhance":[54],"performance":[56],"disambiguation,":[59],"detection":[61,65],"focus":[63],"remains":[66],"a":[67,73,111,138],"substantial":[68],"challenge.":[69],"This":[70],"study":[71],"presents":[72],"method":[74,92,109,125,136],"addressing":[75],"this":[76],"issue.":[77],"results":[79],"present":[80],"evaluations":[81],"all":[83,96],"articles":[84],"BioCreaTive":[87],"I&II":[88],"GN":[89],"task.":[90],"Our":[91],"robust":[94],"for":[95],"types":[97],"articles,":[99],"particularly":[100],"those":[101],"without":[102,145],"explicit":[103],"information.":[106,148],"Since":[107],"our":[108],"requires":[110],"training":[112],"corpus":[113,123],"be":[115],"indicator":[117],"vector,":[118],"we":[119],"developed":[120],"iterative":[122],"distillation":[124],"extend":[127],"corpus.":[129],"conducted":[132],"experiments,":[133],"proposed":[135],"achieved":[137],"high":[139],"accuracy":[140],"85.64%":[142],"and":[143],"84.32%":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}