{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417250959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe66822.2025.00025","title":"Synchronization of Wearable Sensor Data for Vital Sign Monitoring","display_name":"Synchronization of Wearable Sensor Data for Vital Sign Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417250959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe66822.2025.00025"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe66822.2025.00025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe66822.2025.00025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 25th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108942642","display_name":"Joshua C Y Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua C Y Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010528354","display_name":"Pushpendu Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-1172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushpendu Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108942642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47203794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.5565999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.5052000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4553999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-synchronization","display_name":"Data synchronization","score":0.38350000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6751000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.5565999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.5052000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4553999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108734733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172333","display_name":"Data synchronization","level":3,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155837451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069144","display_name":"Clock drift","level":5,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171051901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2389679","display_name":"Self-clocking signal","level":5,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113074038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276052","display_name":"Digital clock manager","level":5,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185588997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187110","display_name":"UTC offset","level":3,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe66822.2025.00025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe66822.2025.00025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 25th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1758044193","https://openalex.org/W2024887682","https://openalex.org/W2054080283","https://openalex.org/W2056563743","https://openalex.org/W2072060658","https://openalex.org/W2094470495","https://openalex.org/W2156920844","https://openalex.org/W2170715240","https://openalex.org/W2346898563","https://openalex.org/W2575677173","https://openalex.org/W2588424569","https://openalex.org/W2748296185","https://openalex.org/W2905482755","https://openalex.org/W2947347793","https://openalex.org/W2998126536","https://openalex.org/W3093541988","https://openalex.org/W4246732486","https://openalex.org/W4321597723","https://openalex.org/W4323364959","https://openalex.org/W4383197662"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearables":[0],"are":[1,5,39],"increasingly":[2],"popular":[3],"and":[4,15,52,58,78,90,182,231],"being":[6],"accepted":[7],"in":[8,36],"healthcare":[9],"applications,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"monitoring":[13],"activity":[14],"heart":[16],"rate.":[17,145],"Like":[18],"other":[19],"wireless":[20,137],"sensors,":[21],"time":[22,117,123,133,150],"synchronization":[23,92,171,194],"is":[24,72,124,139,199],"an":[25],"important":[26],"issue":[27],"to":[28,45,55,60,75,85,106,120,136,157,163],"ensure":[29],"the":[30,47,56,61,81,86,98,115,131,143,149,154,164,190,220],"credibility":[31],"of":[32,80,147,166,176,196],"data.":[33],"While":[34],"studies":[35],"this":[37],"area":[38],"not":[40],"uncommon,":[41],"most":[42],"methods":[43,203],"try":[44],"synchronize":[46,107],"clock":[48,232],"on":[49,97,151,189,206,219],"individual":[50],"devices":[51,162],"require":[53],"access":[54,74],"hardware":[57,79],"modification":[59],"firmware.":[62],"We":[63,101],"consider":[64],"a":[65,103,127,193],"case":[66],"for":[67],"consumer":[68],"wearables,":[69],"where":[70],"there":[71],"zero":[73],"both":[76],"firmware":[77,213],"devices,":[82,153],"except":[83],"listening":[84],"streaming":[87,108],"data":[88,109,159,177],"passively,":[89],"all":[91],"can":[93],"only":[94],"be":[95],"done":[96],"receiving":[99,184],"end.":[100],"present":[102],"two-part":[104],"approach":[105],"received":[110,191],"from":[111,160],"wearable":[112],"sensors.":[113],"First,":[114],"fixed":[116],"offset":[118,134],"due":[119,135],"device":[121],"processing":[122],"corrected":[125,140],"by":[126,141],"one-time":[128],"calibration.":[129],"Second,":[130],"random":[132],"communication":[138],"finetuning":[142],"sampling":[144],"Instead":[146],"adjusting":[148],"separate":[152],"method":[155,172],"attempts":[156],"align":[158],"different":[161],"accuracy":[165,195,226],"one":[167],"sample":[168,225],"time.":[169],"The":[170],"also":[173],"considers":[174],"situations":[175],"loss,":[178],"congested":[179],"Bluetooth":[180],"channels,":[181],"multiple":[183],"hubs.":[185],"With":[186],"further":[187],"interpolation":[188],"data,":[192],"1":[197],"ms":[198],"achieved.":[200],"Unlike":[201],"existing":[202],"that":[204],"rely":[205],"embedded":[207],"timestamps,":[208],"synchronized":[209],"start":[210],"events,":[211],"or":[212],"modifications,":[214],"our":[215],"technique":[216],"operates":[217],"entirely":[218],"receiver":[221],"side,":[222],"achieving":[223],"single":[224],"even":[227],"under":[228],"packet":[229],"loss":[230],"drift.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-12-11T00:00:00"}