{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200155271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635506","title":"Scoring Primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome affected salivary glands ultrasonography images by using deep learning algorithms","display_name":"Scoring Primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome affected salivary glands ultrasonography images by using deep learning algorithms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200155271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608533","display_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062817277","display_name":"Vuki\u0107evi\u0107 Arso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14245010","display_name":"University of Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7vj627","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vukicevic M. Arso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065622901","display_name":"Alen Zabotti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126152","display_name":"Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpc2253","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126152"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabotti Alen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Maria Della Misericordia di Udine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Udine, Itally"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Maria Della Misericordia di Udine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Udine, Itally","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064756379","display_name":"Milic Vera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milic Vera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054914558","display_name":"Alojzija Ho\u010devar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-6549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801323708","display_name":"Ljubljana University Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01nr6fy72","country_code":"SI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801323708"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hocevar Alojzija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801323708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049943141","display_name":"De Lucia Orazio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113750","display_name":"Istituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini","ror":"https://ror.org/02brpaf34","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De Lucia Orazio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Rheumatology Unit, ASST Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico G. Pini-CTO, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Rheumatology Unit, ASST Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico G. Pini-CTO, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104019922","display_name":"Filippou Georgios","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippou Georgios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018032250","display_name":"Athanasios G. Tzioufas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Tzioufas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"De Vita Salvatore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126152","display_name":"Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpc2253","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126152"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De Vita Salvatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Maria Della Misericordia di Udine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Udine, Itally"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Maria Della Misericordia di Udine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Udine, Itally","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111098561","display_name":"Filipovi\u0107 Nenad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14245010","display_name":"University of Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7vj627","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipovic Nenad","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioIRC R&D center, Kragujevac, Serbia","Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioIRC R&D center, Kragujevac, Serbia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37610619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11035","display_name":"Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6253820061683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonography","display_name":"Ultrasonography","score":0.5792276859283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.569044828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.4696613550186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46855005621910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45780420303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4007995128631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3837100863456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.28607887029647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.28249669075012207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6253820061683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonography","level":2,"score":0.5792276859283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.569044828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4696613550186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46855005621910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45780420303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4007995128631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3837100863456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.28607887029647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28249669075012207}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608533","display_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2210366174","https://openalex.org/W2404595821","https://openalex.org/W2624458977","https://openalex.org/W2789496911","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964042617","https://openalex.org/W3108899642","https://openalex.org/W4238788389","https://openalex.org/W6756040250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2317200988","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Salivary":[0],"gland":[1],"ultrasonography":[2],"(SGUS)":[3],"represents":[4],"a":[5,28],"promising":[6],"tool":[7],"for":[8,32,80],"diagnosing":[9],"Primary":[10],"Sj\u00f6gren's":[11],"syndrome":[12],"(pSS),":[13],"which":[14,38],"is":[15,39],"manifest":[16],"with":[17,140],"abnormalities":[18],"in":[19,35,87,120],"salivary":[20],"glands":[21],"(SG).":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"study,":[25],"we":[26],"propose":[27],"fully":[29],"automatic":[30],"method":[31],"scoring":[33,86],"SGs":[34],"SGUS":[36,145],"images,":[37],"the":[40,46,64,81,84,94,121,126,141],"most":[41],"important":[42],"step":[43],"towards":[44,132],"SG":[45],"pSS":[47,85,150],"diagnosis.":[48],"A":[49],"two-centric":[50],"cohort":[51],"included":[52],"600":[53],"images":[54],"(150":[55],"patients)":[56],"annotated":[57],"by":[58],"experienced":[59],"clinicians.":[60],"The":[61,89,110],"aim":[62],"of":[63,83],"study":[65],"was":[66,91],"to":[67,143],"assess":[68],"various":[69],"deep":[70,114],"learning":[71,115],"classifiers":[72],"(MobileNetV2,":[73],"VGG19,":[74],"Dense-Net,":[75],"Squeeze-Net,":[76],"Inception_v3,":[77],"and":[78,97,108,136],"ResNet)":[79],"purpose":[82],"SGUS.":[88],"training":[90],"performed":[92],"using":[93],"ADAM":[95],"optimizer":[96],"cross":[98],"entropy":[99],"loss":[100],"function.":[101],"Top":[102],"performing":[103],"algorithms":[104,116],"were":[105],"MobileNetV2,":[106],"ResNet,":[107],"Dense-Net.":[109],"assessment":[111],"showed":[112],"that":[113],"reached":[117],"clinicians-level":[118],"performances":[119],"almost":[122],"real-time.":[123],"Considering":[124],"that,":[125],"further":[127],"work":[128],"should":[129],"be":[130],"regarded":[131],"evaluation":[133],"on":[134],"larger":[135],"international":[137],"data":[138],"sets":[139],"goal":[142],"establish":[144],"as":[146],"an":[147],"effective":[148],"noninvasive":[149],"diagnostic":[151],"tool.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}