{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202175914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635238","title":"Design and evaluation of a noninvasive tongue-computer interface for individuals with severe disabilities","display_name":"Design and evaluation of a noninvasive tongue-computer interface for individuals with severe disabilities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202175914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635238","mag":"3202175914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608533","display_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/0256efbc-68ba-4f37-a1a3-534a3ee0b8bc","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019845336","display_name":"O\u011fuzhan K\u0131rta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-8337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oguzhan Kirtas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021370043","display_name":"Mostafa Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-1248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035279160","display_name":"Bo Bentsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-4305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Bentsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080611863","display_name":"Petrus H. Veltink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-9999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Veltink","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Enschede,The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science,Enschede,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012142484","display_name":"Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Rehabilitation Robotics, Aalborg University,Department of Health Science and Technology,Aalborg,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.8249603509902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.7889235019683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583736181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.6479798555374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tip-of-the-tongue","display_name":"Tip of the tongue","score":0.5513104796409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4898533523082733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.48424622416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4514731764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-device","display_name":"Input device","score":0.43731608986854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.42698925733566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2965961694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2791428864002228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16533946990966797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.8249603509902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.7889235019683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583736181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.6479798555374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779663884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230100","display_name":"Tip of the tongue","level":3,"score":0.5513104796409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4898533523082733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.48424622416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4514731764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121449826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864114","display_name":"Input device","level":2,"score":0.43731608986854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.42698925733566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2965961694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2791428864002228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16533946990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe52308.2021.9635238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608533","display_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/0256efbc-68ba-4f37-a1a3-534a3ee0b8bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/0256efbc-68ba-4f37-a1a3-534a3ee0b8bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kirtas, O, Mohammadi, M, Bentsen, B, Veltink, P H & Struijk, L N S A 2021, Design and evaluation of a noninvasive tongue-computer interface for individuals with severe disabilities. in 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)., 9635238, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE), Kragujevac, Serbia, 25/10/2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE52308.2021.9635238","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/ca6ca1b4-26af-477a-94dd-3d104d8648e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/ca6ca1b4-26af-477a-94dd-3d104d8648e1","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/275244915/Design_and_evaluation_of_a_noninvasive_tongue_computer_interface_for_individuals_with_severe_disabilities.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kirtas, O, Mohammadi, M, Bentsen, B, Veltink, P H & Andreasen Struijk, L N S 2021, Design and evaluation of a noninvasive tongue-computer interface for individuals with severe disabilities. in 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE). Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE), no. 21, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 21st IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioegineering, BIBE 2021, Kragujevac, Serbia, 25/10/21. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE52308.2021.9635238","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/ca6ca1b4-26af-477a-94dd-3d104d8648e1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/0256efbc-68ba-4f37-a1a3-534a3ee0b8bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/0256efbc-68ba-4f37-a1a3-534a3ee0b8bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kirtas, O, Mohammadi, M, Bentsen, B, Veltink, P H & Struijk, L N S A 2021, Design and evaluation of a noninvasive tongue-computer interface for individuals with severe disabilities. in 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)., 9635238, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE), Kragujevac, Serbia, 25/10/2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE52308.2021.9635238","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979287277","https://openalex.org/W2001699839","https://openalex.org/W2009842212","https://openalex.org/W2038889697","https://openalex.org/W2040274633","https://openalex.org/W2068972109","https://openalex.org/W2091465326","https://openalex.org/W2123188909","https://openalex.org/W2131450020","https://openalex.org/W2137459530","https://openalex.org/W2141974579","https://openalex.org/W2150663134","https://openalex.org/W2170810427","https://openalex.org/W2173730393","https://openalex.org/W2247019280","https://openalex.org/W2381557291","https://openalex.org/W2526018310","https://openalex.org/W2559904797","https://openalex.org/W2592336795","https://openalex.org/W2767299978","https://openalex.org/W2888266365","https://openalex.org/W2902577344","https://openalex.org/W2954243467","https://openalex.org/W2965805798","https://openalex.org/W3012542762","https://openalex.org/W3092395845","https://openalex.org/W3124033099","https://openalex.org/W6745758736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135454142","https://openalex.org/W4367304137","https://openalex.org/W3207357184","https://openalex.org/W4214719254","https://openalex.org/W2269834473","https://openalex.org/W2097487630","https://openalex.org/W2121882981","https://openalex.org/W2100661450","https://openalex.org/W2004253005","https://openalex.org/W2124708394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tongue-computer":[0],"interfaces":[1,20,140],"have":[2],"shown":[3],"the":[4,26,31,47,57,71,80,86,90,94,107,165,168,173,180,187,194,199,202,208],"potential":[5],"to":[6,30,45,84,105,193],"control":[7],"assistive":[8],"devices":[9],"developed":[10,56,174,188],"for":[11,24,117,153,160,164],"individuals":[12],"with":[13,97,126,136,186,207],"severe":[14],"disabilities.":[15],"However,":[16],"current":[17,195],"efficient":[18],"tongue-computer":[19,43,59,76,139,190,210],"require":[21],"invasive":[22,50,138,196,209],"methods":[23],"attaching":[25],"sensor":[27],"activation":[28,51,64,95,108],"units":[29],"tongue,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"piercing.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"study,":[38],"we":[39],"propose":[40],"a":[41,67,119],"noninvasive":[42,58,175,189],"interface":[44,60,77,91,191],"avoid":[46],"requirement":[48],"of":[49,132,167,172,198],"unit":[52,65,96,109],"attachment":[53],"methods.":[54],"We":[55,113,147],"by":[61,92],"integrating":[62],"an":[63,74],"on":[66,73,89],"frame,":[68],"and":[69,122,141,150,156,158,170],"mounting":[70],"frame":[72],"inductive":[75,87],"(ITCI).":[78],"Thus,":[79],"users":[81],"are":[82],"able":[83],"activate":[85],"sensors":[88],"positioning":[93],"their":[98],"tongue.":[99],"They":[100],"also":[101],"do":[102],"not":[103],"need":[104],"remount":[106],"before":[110],"each":[111],"use.":[112],"performed":[114,205],"pointing":[115,154],"tests":[116,125],"controlling":[118],"computer":[120],"cursor":[121],"number":[123,161],"typing":[124,162],"two":[127],"able-bodied":[128],"participants,":[129],"where":[130],"one":[131,143],"them":[133],"was":[134],"experienced":[135,203],"using":[137],"other":[142],"had":[144],"no":[145],"experience.":[146],"measured":[148],"throughput":[149],"movement":[151],"error":[152],"tasks,":[155],"speed":[157],"accuracy":[159],"tasks":[163],"evaluation":[166],"feasibility":[169],"performance":[171],"system.":[176],"Results":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179],"inexperienced":[181],"participant":[182,204],"achieved":[183],"similar":[184],"results":[185],"compared":[192],"version":[197],"ITCI,":[200],"while":[201],"better":[206],"interface.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}