{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118583241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe.2008.4696801","title":"Ultrasound imaging media layer texture analysis of the carotid artery","display_name":"Ultrasound imaging media layer texture analysis of the carotid artery","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118583241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe.2008.4696801","mag":"2118583241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe.2008.4696801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe.2008.4696801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 8th IEEE International Conference on BioInformatics and BioEngineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/handle/10488/23648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055191156","display_name":"Christos P. Loizou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099340","display_name":"Intercollege","ror":"https://ror.org/012gfrj24","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099340"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. P. Loizou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computer Science, School of Sciences, Inter college, Limassol, Cyprus","Sch. of Sci., Dept. of Comput. Sci., Intercoll., Limassol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, School of Sciences, Inter college, Limassol, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099340"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Sci., Dept. of Comput. Sci., Intercoll., Limassol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099340"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112158360","display_name":"M. Pantziaris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55905543","display_name":"Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggsp920","country_code":"CY","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55905543"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pantziaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus","Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55905543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55905543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061702412","display_name":"Andrew Nicolaides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-7394"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nicolaides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vascular Screening and Diagnostic Center, Nicosia, Cyprus","Vascular Screening & Diagnostic Center, Nicosia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vascular Screening and Diagnostic Center, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vascular Screening & Diagnostic Center, Nicosia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074371899","display_name":"Andreas Spanias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Spanias","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, AZ, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377331","display_name":"Marios S. Pattichis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-1827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Pattichis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquergue, NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquergue, NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079839426","display_name":"Constantinos S. Pattichis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-8151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Pattichis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055191156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099340"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20744013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurovascular-bundle","display_name":"Neurovascular bundle","score":0.6600416302680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intima-media-thickness","display_name":"Intima-media thickness","score":0.639896035194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5808371305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-carotid-artery","display_name":"Common carotid artery","score":0.5783019065856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5626712441444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.4854660630226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic","display_name":"Asymptomatic","score":0.48322948813438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.45262596011161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4489804208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-carotid-artery","display_name":"Internal carotid artery","score":0.4169028401374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.4145442247390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.38754093647003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3804599344730377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3518372178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-arteries","display_name":"Carotid arteries","score":0.3008863925933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29492682218551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2767850458621979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.18949106335639954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105572291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002775","display_name":"Neurovascular bundle","level":2,"score":0.6600416302680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779339615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698596","display_name":"Intima-media thickness","level":3,"score":0.639896035194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5808371305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781064879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Common carotid artery","level":3,"score":0.5783019065856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5626712441444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.4854660630226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.48322948813438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.45262596011161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4489804208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778333808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515848","display_name":"Internal carotid artery","level":2,"score":0.4169028401374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.4145442247390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.38754093647003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3804599344730377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3518372178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987047532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Carotid arteries","level":2,"score":0.3008863925933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29492682218551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2767850458621979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.18949106335639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibe.2008.4696801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibe.2008.4696801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 8th IEEE International Conference on BioInformatics and BioEngineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:10488/23648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/handle/10488/23648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:20.500.14279/23648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/23648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:2567309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/2567309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:10488/23648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/handle/10488/23648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986996455","https://openalex.org/W1993881011","https://openalex.org/W2002854663","https://openalex.org/W2008686445","https://openalex.org/W2017499355","https://openalex.org/W2017985257","https://openalex.org/W2019090719","https://openalex.org/W2023169818","https://openalex.org/W2032762647","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2052439257","https://openalex.org/W2087924430","https://openalex.org/W2103766703","https://openalex.org/W2117395697","https://openalex.org/W2121009299","https://openalex.org/W2143058286","https://openalex.org/W2146923933","https://openalex.org/W2155203940","https://openalex.org/W2167003500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392642080","https://openalex.org/W1992985639","https://openalex.org/W2386448258","https://openalex.org/W2008801664","https://openalex.org/W2002060481","https://openalex.org/W349902299","https://openalex.org/W2167625628","https://openalex.org/W2296704512","https://openalex.org/W2465150189","https://openalex.org/W2367254141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,88,128],"intima-media":[1,119],"thickness":[2,208],"(IMT)":[3],"of":[4,17,44,50,62,65,68,86,110,176,190,200,233],"the":[5,29,42,60,66,69,118,124,154,182,198,201],"common":[6],"carotid":[7],"artery":[8],"(CCA)":[9],"is":[10,219],"widely":[11],"used":[12],"as":[13],"an":[14],"early":[15],"indicator":[16],"cardiovascular":[18],"disease":[19],"(CVD).":[20],"It":[21,146,193],"was":[22,73,147,194],"proposed":[23],"but":[24],"not":[25],"thoroughly":[26],"investigated":[27],"that":[28,149,174,197,225],"media":[30],"layer":[31,126],"(ML),":[32],"its":[33],"composition":[34],"and":[35,46,52,103,123,130,139,157,173,210],"texture,":[36],"may":[37,226],"be":[38,179],"indicative":[39],"for":[40,221,229],"identifying":[41],"risk":[43,85,232],"stroke":[45],"differentiating":[47],"between":[48],"patients":[49,230],"high":[51],"low":[53],"risk.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"study":[57,72],"we":[58],"investigate":[59],"usefulness":[61],"texture":[63,113,150],"analysis":[64],"ML":[67,122,131,156,202,207],"CCA.":[70],"performed":[74],"on":[75,216],"100":[76],"longitudinal":[77],"ultrasound":[78],"images":[79,89],"acquired":[80],"from":[81,117,153],"asymptomatic":[82],"subjects":[83,218],"at":[84,231],"atherosclerosis.":[87],"were":[90,115,132],"separated":[91],"into":[92],"three":[93],"different":[94,112,161],"age":[95],"groups,":[96],"namely":[97],"below":[98],"50,":[99],"50":[100],"to":[101],"60,":[102],"above":[104],"60":[105],"years":[106],"old.":[107],"A":[108],"total":[109],"61":[111],"features":[114,151,224],"extracted":[116,152],"complex":[120],"(IMC),":[121],"intima":[125],"(IL).":[127],"IMC":[129,158],"segmented":[133],"manually":[134],"by":[135,141],"a":[136,142],"neurovascular":[137],"expert":[138],"automatically":[140],"snakes":[143],"segmentation":[144],"system.":[145],"shown":[148,196],"IL,":[155],"are":[159],"significantly":[160],"(mean,":[162],"gray":[163],"scale":[164],"median":[165],"(GSM),":[166],"standard":[167],"deviation,":[168],"contrast,":[169],"difference":[170],"variance,":[171,185],"periodicity)":[172],"some":[175],"them":[177],"can":[178],"associated":[180],"with":[181,205,211],"increase":[183],"(difference":[184],"entropy)":[186],"or":[187],"decrease":[188],"(GSM)":[189],"patientpsilas":[191],"age.":[192,213],"also":[195],"GSM":[199],"falls":[203],"linearly":[204],"increasing":[206,212],"(MLT)":[209],"Further":[214],"research":[215],"more":[217],"required":[220],"estimating":[222],"other":[223],"provide":[227],"information":[228],"stroke.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}