{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408521089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913943","title":"An Improved Framework to Develop Personas Applied to Willingness of Vaccination against COVID-19 in the General Population","display_name":"An Improved Framework to Develop Personas Applied to Willingness of Vaccination against COVID-19 in the General Population","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408521089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089840875","display_name":"Emanuele Tauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-2461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134201","display_name":"IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano","ror":"https://ror.org/033qpss18","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134201","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Tauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Auxologico Italiano,Department of Cardiollogic Researches,Milan,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Auxologico Italiano,Department of Cardiollogic Researches,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064031130","display_name":"Alessandra Gorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Gorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milan,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health,Milan,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health,Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015515154","display_name":"Enrico G. Caiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-6486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Gianluca Caiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Dept. of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB),Milan,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Dept. of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB),Milan,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7557415962219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persona","display_name":"Persona","score":0.7185232043266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5270379185676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"Vaccination","score":0.48660528659820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4590074419975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.44712620973587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.41777920722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.28917640447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2288140058517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22434091567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1859307587146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.1328454315662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.08348351716995239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7557415962219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.7185232043266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5270379185676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.48660528659820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4590074419975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.44712620973587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.41777920722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.28917640447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2288140058517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22434091567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1859307587146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1328454315662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.08348351716995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1291452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1291452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974679179","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1995423294","https://openalex.org/W2011435222","https://openalex.org/W2043705607","https://openalex.org/W2056884786","https://openalex.org/W2072166214","https://openalex.org/W2084830064","https://openalex.org/W2101761001","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2134621022","https://openalex.org/W2158703410","https://openalex.org/W2204865864","https://openalex.org/W2764054034","https://openalex.org/W2798115135","https://openalex.org/W2802772536","https://openalex.org/W2895938535","https://openalex.org/W2903590035","https://openalex.org/W3020062806","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3045153201","https://openalex.org/W3049479051","https://openalex.org/W3134167050","https://openalex.org/W3158958041","https://openalex.org/W3185380481","https://openalex.org/W3213316963","https://openalex.org/W4206260969","https://openalex.org/W4247128285","https://openalex.org/W4297948353","https://openalex.org/W4298082496","https://openalex.org/W4308292299","https://openalex.org/W4385615038","https://openalex.org/W6668990524","https://openalex.org/W6751005897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W4224279380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vaccine":[0],"hesitancy":[1],"is":[2,31,267],"characterized":[3],"by":[4],"a":[5,196,220],"multitude":[6],"of":[7,28,44,55,73,100,111,118,123,171,179,195,207,226,237,255,259,276],"different":[8,125,228],"sociodemographic":[9],"and":[10,16,90,102,121,158,176,239],"psychological":[11],"factors":[12],"that":[13,210,247],"require":[14],"interventions":[15,58,249],"information":[17,155],"to":[18,21,32,37,40,48,51,59,81,143,147,187,198,203,214,232,262,270,273,286],"be":[19,49,144,215],"tailored":[20,56,248,289],"the":[22,26,42,45,53,71,109,140,148,188,205,208,224,234,240,268,279,283],"specific":[23],"users.":[24],"Thus,":[25],"aim":[27],"this":[29],"work":[30],"develop":[33],"an":[34,67],"improved":[35,193],"framework":[36,197],"create":[38,82,199],"Personas":[39,83,101,133,200,238,272],"identify":[41,204,233,287],"characteristics":[43,206],"population":[46,209,285],"willing":[47,142,213],"vaccinated,":[50],"facilitate":[52],"development":[54],"eHealth-based":[57],"increase":[60],"vaccine":[61],"uptake.":[62],"Data":[63],"was":[64,156,201,211],"collected":[65],"through":[66,108],"online":[68],"survey":[69],"at":[70],"beginning":[72],"2021.":[74],"Multiple":[75],"dimensionality":[76,103],"reduction":[77,104],"methods":[78,105],"were":[79,106,134],"used":[80,219],"using":[84],"K-medoids":[85],"clustering":[86,93],"with":[87,94,161],"PAM":[88],"algorithm":[89],"agglomerative":[91],"hierarchical":[92],"average":[95,112],"linkage.":[96],"The":[97],"optimal":[98,235],"number":[99,236],"chosen":[107],"evaluation":[110],"silhouette":[113],"graph,":[114],"total":[115],"within":[116],"sum":[117],"square":[119],"distances":[120],"percentage":[122,225],"statistically":[124,227],"attributes":[126,229],"between":[127],"clusters.":[128],"From":[129],"1070":[130],"respondents,":[131],"three":[132],"identified:":[135],"one":[136],"(Persona":[137],"3)":[138],"represented":[139],"least":[141],"vaccinated":[145],"compared":[146,186],"other":[149,189],"two":[150,190],"(P":[151,166,173,182],"<":[152,167,174,183],"0.001).":[153],"This":[154,217,265],"highly":[157],"significantly":[159],"correlated":[160],"lower":[162,169,177],"trust":[163],"in":[164,282],"institutions":[165],"0.001),":[168],"level":[170],"education":[172],"0.001)":[175,184],"fear":[178],"COVID-19":[180,280],"pandemic":[181,281],"when":[185],"Personas.":[191],"An":[192],"version":[194],"applied":[202],"less":[212],"vaccinated.":[216],"approach":[218],"novel":[221],"indicator,":[222],"representing":[223],"among":[230],"clusters,":[231],"most":[241],"proper":[242],"preprocessing":[243],"methods.":[244],"Results":[245],"suggested":[246],"should":[250],"focus":[251],"on":[252],"taking":[253],"advantage":[254],"closer":[256],"social":[257],"circle":[258],"vaccine-hesitant":[260],"individuals":[261],"rebuild":[263],"trust.":[264],"study":[266],"first":[269],"use":[271],"evaluate":[274],"willingness":[275],"vaccination":[277],"against":[278],"general":[284],"potential":[288],"solutions.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}