{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408521417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913643","title":"Medical-Expert Eye Movement Augmented Vision Transformers for Glaucoma Diagnosis","display_name":"Medical-Expert Eye Movement Augmented Vision Transformers for Glaucoma Diagnosis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408521417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073680078","display_name":"Shubham Kaushal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Kaushal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Institute, Columbia University,New York,NY,United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, Columbia University,New York,NY,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116658161","display_name":"Roshan Kenia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8384-6786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Kenia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,Department of Computer Science,New York,NY,United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,Department of Computer Science,New York,NY,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116658162","display_name":"Saanvi Aima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saanvi Aima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,Department of Computer Science,New York,NY,United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,Department of Computer Science,New York,NY,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036889913","display_name":"Kaveri A. Thakoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-8151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaveri A. Thakoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Institute, Columbia University,New York,NY,United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, Columbia University,New York,NY,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073680078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7028372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.8410000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.7706999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"Glaucoma","score":0.7100878953933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5731269121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4889742136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4759804308414459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.4644921123981476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44494324922561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40760350227355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25360220670700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2331530749797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.2041555941104889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13833370804786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08137384057044983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.7100878953933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5731269121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4889742136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4759804308414459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.4644921123981476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44494324922561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40760350227355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25360220670700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2331530749797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.2041555941104889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13833370804786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08137384057044983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi62660.2024.10913643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306811","display_name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","ror":"https://ror.org/04drjs621"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309111","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032872662","https://openalex.org/W2050345190","https://openalex.org/W2080918595","https://openalex.org/W2160605010","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2772246530","https://openalex.org/W2789565832","https://openalex.org/W2886717759","https://openalex.org/W2918622519","https://openalex.org/W2943412658","https://openalex.org/W2963142663","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3204296065","https://openalex.org/W4323840412","https://openalex.org/W4377997043","https://openalex.org/W4381199018","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4387300071","https://openalex.org/W4389542664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082087664","https://openalex.org/W2070104888","https://openalex.org/W4285351923","https://openalex.org/W4389542577","https://openalex.org/W2885840481","https://openalex.org/W4240661191","https://openalex.org/W1998930228","https://openalex.org/W2038649333","https://openalex.org/W3096540609","https://openalex.org/W4211201029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligence":[0],"(AI)":[1],"in":[2,103,109,164],"expediting":[3],"glaucoma":[4,47,165],"detection":[5],"and":[6,30,76,96,131],"enabling":[7],"consensus.":[8],"The":[9,99,121],"Vision":[10],"Transformer":[11],"(ViT)":[12],"model":[13],"is":[14],"a":[15,39],"promising":[16],"solution":[17],"for":[18,61,135,141],"this":[19,55],"problem":[20],"as":[21],"it":[22],"uses":[23],"the":[24,44,66,89,104,113,133,150,159],"self-attention":[25],"mechanism":[26],"to":[27,85,157],"improve":[28,158],"performance":[29,111,160],"interpretability.":[31],"Furthermore,":[32],"eye-tracking":[33,63,155],"data":[34,64,156],"provides":[35],"valuable":[36],"information":[37],"about":[38],"clinician's":[40],"decision-making":[41],"process":[42],"during":[43],"diagnosis":[45],"of":[46,101,115,152,161],"using":[48,70,153],"Optical":[49],"Coherence":[50],"Tomography":[51],"(OCT)":[52],"reports.":[53],"In":[54],"study,":[56],"two":[57],"approaches":[58],"were":[59,83],"originated":[60],"incorporating":[62],"into":[65],"ViT's":[67],"training":[68],"process,":[69],"solely":[71],"eye":[72],"movement":[73],"fixation":[74],"order":[75],"attention-alignment":[77,102],"loss.":[78],"Fixation-order-informed":[79],"(FOI)":[80],"ViT":[81,91,105,144,162],"models":[82,163],"found":[84],"perform":[86],"better":[87],"than":[88],"original":[90],"model,":[92],"with":[93],"fewer":[94],"parameters":[95],"faster":[97],"training.":[98],"use":[100],"loss":[106],"function":[107],"resulted":[108],"improved":[110],"when":[112],"effect":[114],"clinician-generated":[116],"spatial":[117],"attention":[118,122],"was":[119],"increased.":[120],"maps":[123],"generated":[124],"by":[125],"these":[126,147],"modified":[127],"ViTs":[128],"enabled":[129],"interpretability":[130],"made":[132],"reasons":[134],"missed":[136],"predictions":[137],"more":[138],"transparent":[139],"especially":[140],"our":[142],"FOI":[143],"model.":[145],"Overall,":[146],"findings":[148],"demonstrate":[149],"potential":[151],"expert":[154],"diagnosis.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}