{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388666838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi58575.2023.10313412","title":"Multimodal Sequence Classification of force-based instrumented hand manipulation motions using LSTM-RNN deep learning models","display_name":"Multimodal Sequence Classification of force-based instrumented hand manipulation motions using LSTM-RNN deep learning models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388666838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi58575.2023.10313412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi58575.2023.10313412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi58575.2023.10313412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/f5ea1230-9b84-489d-bf98-64ca5ec6a26b/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057944102","display_name":"Abhinaba Bhattacharjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinaba Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,Purdue School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Purdue School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103085146","display_name":"Sohel Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-6286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohel Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,Purdue School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Purdue School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093260735","display_name":"Lexi Whitinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lexi Whitinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,Purdue School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Purdue School of Engineering and Technology,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077722869","display_name":"M. Terry Loghmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-0733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283055418","display_name":"Indiana University Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01aaptx40","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283055418","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Terry Loghmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University,Department of Physical Therapy,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University School of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University,Department of Physical Therapy,Indianapolis,IN,USA,46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283055418","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89983599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7709088325500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7333015203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6835954189300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.6467704772949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.5573479533195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.549014687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4798850119113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-engineering","display_name":"Feature engineering","score":0.4274989366531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3759841024875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3271856904029846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7709088325500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7333015203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6835954189300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.6467704772949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.5573479533195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.549014687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4798850119113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.4274989366531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3759841024875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3271856904029846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi58575.2023.10313412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi58575.2023.10313412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/46640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/46640","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/f5ea1230-9b84-489d-bf98-64ca5ec6a26b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/46640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/46640","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/f5ea1230-9b84-489d-bf98-64ca5ec6a26b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309291","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310263","display_name":"Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388666838.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388666838.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979482308","https://openalex.org/W2029438113","https://openalex.org/W2035104901","https://openalex.org/W2071356986","https://openalex.org/W2171428093","https://openalex.org/W2321613979","https://openalex.org/W2400607496","https://openalex.org/W2520465429","https://openalex.org/W2805029945","https://openalex.org/W2885195348","https://openalex.org/W2896515397","https://openalex.org/W2908424401","https://openalex.org/W2955202322","https://openalex.org/W2964211630","https://openalex.org/W2973255917","https://openalex.org/W2989753407","https://openalex.org/W4200482696","https://openalex.org/W4309167499","https://openalex.org/W4312505065","https://openalex.org/W4319589352","https://openalex.org/W4385763767","https://openalex.org/W6763180824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008584592","https://openalex.org/W1827696521","https://openalex.org/W2173450654","https://openalex.org/W2039848376","https://openalex.org/W2621720158","https://openalex.org/W2091722187","https://openalex.org/W2006196742","https://openalex.org/W2130272765","https://openalex.org/W2055991023","https://openalex.org/W2682927604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96,187,201],"advent":[1],"of":[2,9,38,62,70,85,131,144,160,220,240,249],"mobile":[3],"ubiquitous":[4],"computing":[5],"enabled":[6],"sensor":[7],"informatics":[8],"human":[10,88],"movements":[11],"to":[12,127,233],"be":[13,231],"used":[14],"in":[15,78,192],"modeling":[16],"and":[17,41,50,66,82,102,109,139,176,180,246,251],"building":[18],"deep":[19,26,124,188],"learning":[20,27,125,189],"classifiers":[21],"for":[22,29,196,216],"cognitive":[23],"AI.":[24],"Expanding":[25],"approaches":[28],"classifying":[30],"instrumented":[31],"hand":[32],"manipulation":[33,67,74,133],"tasks,":[34],"especially":[35],"the":[36,217],"art":[37],"manual":[39,94,145,255],"therapy":[40,146,241],"soft":[42,72],"tissue":[43,73],"manipulation,":[44],"can":[45,230],"potentially":[46],"augment":[47],"practitioner\u2019s":[48],"performance":[49],"enhance":[51],"fidelity":[52],"with":[53,167,210],"computer":[54],"assisted":[55],"guidelines.":[56],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"introduces":[59],"a":[60,86,113,149],"dataset":[61],"3D":[63,98,100],"force":[64],"profiles":[65],"motion":[68,134,138,162],"sequences":[69,163],"controlled":[71],"stroke":[75],"pattern":[76],"applications":[77],"thoracolumbar,":[79],"upper":[80],"thigh":[81],"calf":[83],"regions":[84],"single":[87],"subject":[89],"performed":[90,147],"by":[91],"five":[92],"experienced":[93],"therapists.":[95],"multimodal":[97],"force,":[99],"accelerometer":[101],"resultant":[103],"gyro":[104],"raw":[105],"data":[106,243],"were":[107,164],"preprocessed":[108],"experimentally":[110],"fed":[111],"into":[112,178],"multilayered":[114],"Long":[115],"Short-Term":[116],"Memory":[117],"(LSTM)":[118],"based":[119,183],"Recurrent":[120],"Neural":[121],"Network":[122],"(RNN)":[123],"model":[126,190],"observe":[128],"sequence":[129],"classifications":[130],"two":[132],"techniques":[135],"(Linear":[136],"\"Strumming\"":[137],"curvilinear":[140],"\"J-Stroke\"":[141],"arched":[142],"motion)":[143],"using":[148,242],"handheld,":[150],"localizing":[151],"Quantifiable":[152],"Soft":[153],"Tissue":[154],"Manipulation":[155],"(QSTM)":[156],"medical":[157],"tool.":[158],"Each":[159],"these":[161],"further":[165],"labeled":[166],"corresponding":[168],"best":[169],"practice":[170,182,235],"technique":[171],"from":[172],"validated":[173],"video":[174],"tapes":[175],"reclassified":[177],"\"Correct\"":[179],"\"Incorrect\"":[181],"on":[184],"defined":[185],"criteria.":[186],"resulted":[191],"90-95%":[193],"classification":[194,202],"accuracy":[195,203],"individual":[197],"intra-therapist":[198],"reduced":[199],"dataset.":[200],"varied":[204],"between":[205],"78%-93%":[206],"range,":[207],"when":[208],"trained":[209],"multivariate":[211],"characteristic":[212],"feature":[213],"set":[214],"combinations":[215],"complete":[218],"spectrum":[219],"inter-therapist":[221],"dataset.Clinical":[222],"Relevance":[223],"\u2014":[224],"AI":[225],"informed":[226,244],"online":[227],"therapeutic":[228],"guidelines":[229],"leveraged":[232],"minimize":[234],"inconsistencies,":[236],"optimize":[237],"educational":[238],"training":[239],"protocols,":[245],"study":[247],"progression":[248],"pain":[250],"healing":[252],"towards":[253],"advancing":[254],"therapy.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
