{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605746850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2017.7897278","title":"Applying machine learning methods to predict hand hygiene compliance characteristics","display_name":"Applying machine learning methods to predict hand hygiene compliance characteristics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605746850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2017.7897278","mag":"2605746850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi.2017.7897278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2017.7897278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364153","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-567X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023026501","display_name":"Jules White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-2365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jules White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082548649","display_name":"Douglas C. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-4995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160740","display_name":"Integrated Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dp7m259","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160740","https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006941986","display_name":"Tom Dennis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZH Solutions, Nashville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZH Solutions, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100364153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I4210160740"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77322266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"353","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygiene","display_name":"Hygiene","score":0.7883934378623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.7307578921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.6183207035064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5210070610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4661380648612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-washing","display_name":"Hand washing","score":0.4371938109397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Intensive care unit","score":0.43451988697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"Infection control","score":0.4256803095340729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.41921624541282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.1787331998348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14660528302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09207284450531006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.7883934378623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7307578921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6183207035064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5210070610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4661380648612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.4371938109397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.43451988697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.4256803095340729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.41921624541282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.1787331998348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14660528302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09207284450531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi.2017.7897278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2017.7897278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W950853366","https://openalex.org/W1924381906","https://openalex.org/W2001905757","https://openalex.org/W2026411436","https://openalex.org/W2029634492","https://openalex.org/W2097881640","https://openalex.org/W2102578784","https://openalex.org/W2119989503","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2143114703","https://openalex.org/W2259360425","https://openalex.org/W6678053601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647753909","https://openalex.org/W94426819","https://openalex.org/W3018972464","https://openalex.org/W1538224963","https://openalex.org/W205911497","https://openalex.org/W2971490481","https://openalex.org/W2763166593","https://openalex.org/W2797979423","https://openalex.org/W2894501623","https://openalex.org/W2124263466","https://openalex.org/W3045957374","https://openalex.org/W3132822804","https://openalex.org/W48640655","https://openalex.org/W2320521220","https://openalex.org/W2066938228","https://openalex.org/W131633087","https://openalex.org/W2346254187","https://openalex.org/W2158171770","https://openalex.org/W2886153973","https://openalex.org/W2443180399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"hospital":[1],"re-admission":[2],"rates":[3],"due":[4],"to":[5,74,92,103,113,129,152],"Hospital":[6],"Acquired":[7],"Infections":[8],"(HAIs)":[9],"are":[10,166],"a":[11,60,64,142,179,208],"concern":[12],"at":[13],"many":[14],"healthcare":[15],"facilities.":[16],"To":[17,76],"prevent":[18],"the":[19,48,94,188,196],"spread":[20],"of":[21,44,51,96,168,174,187,195,207],"HAIs,":[22],"caregivers":[23],"should":[24],"comply":[25],"with":[26],"hand":[27,35,53],"hygiene":[28,36],"guidelines,":[29],"which":[30,67],"require":[31],"reliable":[32],"and":[33,72,81,111,117,136,148],"timely":[34],"compliance":[37,46,97,120,183,194,206],"monitoring":[38,45],"systems.":[39],"The":[40,132,172],"current":[41,210],"standard":[42],"practice":[43],"involves":[47],"direct":[49,106],"observation":[50,107],"caregivers'":[52],"cleaning":[54],"as":[55],"they":[56],"enter":[57],"or":[58,125,158],"exit":[59,191],"patient":[61,199,211],"room":[62,200,212],"by":[63,108,121],"trained":[65],"observer,":[66],"can":[68,99,162,202],"be":[69,101],"time-consuming,":[70],"resource-intensive,":[71],"subject":[73],"bias.":[75],"alleviate":[77],"tedious":[78],"manual":[79,115],"effort":[80],"reduce":[82],"errors,":[83],"this":[84,175],"paper":[85,133],"describes":[86],"how":[87],"we":[88],"applied":[89],"machine":[90,150],"learning":[91,151],"study":[93,147,176],"characteristics":[95,165],"that":[98,178],"later":[100],"used":[102],"(1)":[104],"assist":[105],"deciding":[109],"when":[110],"where":[112],"station":[114,138],"auditors":[116],"(2)":[118],"improve":[119],"providing":[122],"just-in-time":[123],"alerts":[124],"recommending":[126],"training":[127],"materials":[128],"non-compliant":[130],"staff.":[131],"analyzes":[134],"location":[135],"handwashing":[137,169],"activation":[139],"data":[140,161],"from":[141],"30-bed":[143],"intensive":[144],"care":[145,180],"unit":[146],"uses":[149],"assess":[153],"if":[154],"location,":[155],"time-based":[156],"factors,":[157],"other":[159],"behavior":[160],"determine":[163],"what":[164],"predictive":[167],"non-compliance":[170],"events.":[171],"results":[173],"show":[177],"provider's":[181,190,209],"entry":[182,205],"is":[184],"highly":[185],"indicative":[186],"same":[189],"compliance.":[192],"Moreover,":[193],"most":[197],"recent":[198],"visit":[201],"also":[203],"predict":[204],"visit.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}