{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056590492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211748","title":"Discovering sequential patterns in a UK general practice database","display_name":"Discovering sequential patterns in a UK general practice database","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056590492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211748","mag":"2056590492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi.2012.6211748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031506291","display_name":"Jenna Reps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Reps","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040516036","display_name":"Jonathan M. Garibaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-7074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Garibaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002768704","display_name":"Uwe Aickelin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Aickelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006072420","display_name":"Daniele Soria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-8218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Soria","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107226092","display_name":"Jack Gibson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-0252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, UK","Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063172840","display_name":"Richard Hubbard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-0356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. B. Hubbard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, UK","Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031506291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5527,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93432979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2526","issue":null,"first_page":"960","last_page":"963"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5562823414802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practice","display_name":"General practice","score":0.46106061339378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43313759565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-practice","display_name":"Medical practice","score":0.412957102060318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3550502061843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3217756748199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.27541929483413696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5562823414802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781318095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33127638","display_name":"General practice","level":2,"score":0.46106061339378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43313759565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993312423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical practice","level":2,"score":0.412957102060318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3550502061843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3217756748199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.27541929483413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi.2012.6211748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:98898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BHI.2012.6211748>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/241173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241173","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/241173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241173","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056590492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056590492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499331967","https://openalex.org/W1534965344","https://openalex.org/W1554205762","https://openalex.org/W2083140545","https://openalex.org/W2119313249","https://openalex.org/W2132522764","https://openalex.org/W2146606092","https://openalex.org/W2151710277","https://openalex.org/W2158454296","https://openalex.org/W4399583832","https://openalex.org/W6682200634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W4250110870","https://openalex.org/W1126222858","https://openalex.org/W2142987350","https://openalex.org/W127005656","https://openalex.org/W2041760164","https://openalex.org/W2372824431","https://openalex.org/W4298131949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"wealth":[1],"of":[2,15,38,92],"computerised":[3],"medical":[4,63],"information":[5],"becoming":[6],"readily":[7],"available":[8],"presents":[9],"the":[10,36,97],"opportunity":[11],"to":[12,25,33,49,54,79,99],"examine":[13],"patterns":[14,21],"illnesses,":[16,88],"therapies":[17],"and":[18,62,90,103],"responses.":[19],"These":[20],"may":[22],"be":[23,75],"able":[24],"predict":[26],"illnesses":[27],"that":[28],"a":[29,50,58,72,80],"patient":[30,73],"is":[31,47],"likely":[32],"develop,":[34],"allowing":[35],"implementation":[37],"preventative":[39],"actions.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper":[43],"sequential":[44],"rule":[45],"mining":[46],"applied":[48],"General":[51],"Practice":[52],"database":[53],"find":[55],"rules":[56,68],"involving":[57],"patients":[59],"age,":[60],"gender":[61,89],"history.":[64],"By":[65],"incorporating":[66],"these":[67],"into":[69],"current":[70,87],"health-care":[71,102,105],"can":[74],"highlighted":[76],"as":[77],"susceptible":[78],"future":[81],"illness":[82],"based":[83],"on":[84],"past":[85],"or":[86],"year":[91],"birth.":[93],"This":[94],"knowledge":[95],"has":[96],"ability":[98],"greatly":[100],"improve":[101],"reduce":[104],"costs.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}