{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035888968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211667","title":"Study on blood flow velocity patterns at carotid using one-dimensional computer simulation of human arteries","display_name":"Study on blood flow velocity patterns at carotid using one-dimensional computer simulation of human arteries","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035888968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211667","mag":"2035888968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi.2012.6211667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072775329","display_name":"M. Masuda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Masuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, the University of Tokushima, 770-8506, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, the University of Tokushima, 770-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059634639","display_name":"Masatake Akutagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-9065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Akutagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031660508","display_name":"Takahiro Emoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-972X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Emoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065477120","display_name":"Tomoki Kitawaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kitawaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Science Department, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","Health Science Department, the University of Okayama, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Science Department, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Science Department, the University of Okayama, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054253605","display_name":"K. Kitaoka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kitaoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Bioscience, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Institute of Health Bioscience, the University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Bioscience, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Bioscience, the University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909003","display_name":"Hiroyuki Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-2035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153843547","display_name":"Naruto University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00menq219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153843547"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Healthy and Living Science Department, Naruto University of Education, Tokushima, Japan","Faculty of Healthy and Living Science Department, Naruto University of Education, Tokushima, 772-8502, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Healthy and Living Science Department, Naruto University of Education, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153843547"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Healthy and Living Science Department, Naruto University of Education, Tokushima, 772-8502, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153843547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107865881","display_name":"S. Obara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Obara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Socio Arts and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Institute of Socio Arts and Science, the University of Tokushima, 770-8506, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Socio Arts and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Socio Arts and Science, the University of Tokushima, 770-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021135651","display_name":"Kazuo Yoshizaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Yoshizaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Bioscience, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Institute of Health Bioscience, the University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Bioscience, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Bioscience, the University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110142209","display_name":"S. Konaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Konaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110096331","display_name":"Y. Kinouchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kinouchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 770-8506 JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11918195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"651","last_page":"654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7842370271682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-flow","display_name":"Blood flow","score":0.6280739307403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5926080942153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave-velocity","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","score":0.573460042476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-carotid-artery","display_name":"Common carotid artery","score":0.5513361692428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.522464394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"Flow velocity","score":0.5033382773399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-arteries","display_name":"Carotid arteries","score":0.4716975688934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aorta","display_name":"Aorta","score":0.44035080075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.42661386728286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.4110637903213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.394020140171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3754144012928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3351559638977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2665534019470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22551652789115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.211978018283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1617763638496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13109248876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.11573180556297302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7842370271682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.6280739307403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5926080942153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118022","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","level":3,"score":0.573460042476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781064879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Common carotid artery","level":3,"score":0.5513361692428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.522464394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.5033382773399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987047532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Carotid arteries","level":2,"score":0.4716975688934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101004","display_name":"Aorta","level":2,"score":0.44035080075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.42661386728286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.4110637903213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.394020140171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3754144012928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3351559638977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2665534019470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22551652789115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.211978018283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1617763638496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13109248876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.11573180556297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bhi.2012.6211667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi.2012.6211667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83820850","https://openalex.org/W1976047074","https://openalex.org/W1989746297","https://openalex.org/W2007188816","https://openalex.org/W2039587866","https://openalex.org/W2090821635","https://openalex.org/W2097034652","https://openalex.org/W2120206472","https://openalex.org/W2172213190","https://openalex.org/W6603416102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355487713","https://openalex.org/W2156044147","https://openalex.org/W2017415233","https://openalex.org/W2901670236","https://openalex.org/W2364945178","https://openalex.org/W2465150189","https://openalex.org/W2163512204","https://openalex.org/W2379124270","https://openalex.org/W2780833012","https://openalex.org/W2012141677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,15,25,28,37,50,53,59,93,97,102,114,124],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6],"reproduce":[7,40],"blood":[8],"flow":[9,33,48,63,68,100,104],"velocity":[10,34,69],"waveform":[11],"in":[12,61],"the":[13,46,51,57,67,83,89,94,98,112,122],"middle":[14,52],"left":[16],"common":[17],"carotid":[18],"artery":[19],"(CCA)":[20],"using":[21],"one-dimensional":[22],"mathematical":[23],"model":[24,108],"major":[26],"arteries":[27],"human.":[29],"Compare":[30],"with":[31,74],"measured":[32],"waveform,":[35],"results":[36],"simulation":[38],"can":[39,109],"similar":[41],"waveform.":[42],"Furthermore,":[43],"we":[44],"separate":[45],"simulated":[47],"rate":[49,101],"CCA":[54,62],"and":[55,117,121],"investigate":[56],"structure":[58],"parameters":[60],"velocity.":[64],"In":[65],"consequence,":[66],"parameter":[70],"S2":[71,115,120],"mainly":[72],"related":[73],"pulse":[75],"wave":[76],"refection":[77],"from":[78],"more":[79],"distant":[80],"parts":[81],"than":[82],"thoracic":[84],"aorta.":[85],"It":[86],"increased":[87],"when":[88],"segments":[90],"stiffened,":[91],"because":[92],"arrival":[95],"time":[96],"maximum":[99],"reflection":[103],"become":[105],"earlier.":[106],"Our":[107],"theoretically":[110],"explain":[111],"mechanism":[113],"cause":[116],"relationship":[118],"between":[119],"stiffness":[123],"arteries.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}