{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133356526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","title":"Towards a Taxonomy for Evaluating Societal Concerns of Contact Tracing Apps","display_name":"Towards a Taxonomy for Evaluating Societal Concerns of Contact Tracing Apps","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133356526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","mag":"3133356526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9348100/9348278/09348293.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 7th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9348100/9348278/09348293.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008307247","display_name":"Thomas Welsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Welsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017119349","display_name":"Kaavya Rekanar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-6650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaavya Rekanar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074802079","display_name":"Manzar Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-9253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzar Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012150307","display_name":"Muslim Chochlov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-0311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muslim Chochlov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085910237","display_name":"Brian Fitzgerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-2863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044021957","display_name":"Liam Glynn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liam Glynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006355471","display_name":"Kevin Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-8078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091498476","display_name":"John G. Laffey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Laffey","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland Galway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland Galway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040327871","display_name":"Bairbre McNicholas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bairbre McNicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland Galway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland Galway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060861082","display_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061829441","display_name":"James O\u2019Connell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-4489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James O'Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal College of Surgeons, Republic of Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal College of Surgeons, Republic of Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008908158","display_name":"Derek T. O\u2019Keeffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8501-2382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek O'Keeffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland Galway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland Galway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006251669","display_name":"Ian O\u2019Keeffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-0617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian R O'Keeffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110499562","display_name":"Mike O\u2019Callaghan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike O'Callaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060553332","display_name":"Abdul Razzaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-1487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Razzaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008455344","display_name":"Ita Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-2837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ita Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033484199","display_name":"Andrew J. Simpkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-444X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Simpkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland Galway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland Galway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008051293","display_name":"Cristiano Storni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-0900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiano Storni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029355553","display_name":"Damyanka Tsvyatkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damyanka Tsvyatkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046277696","display_name":"Jane Walsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5476-1348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland Galway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland Galway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084329596","display_name":"Jim Buckley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Buckley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":21,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008307247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.619,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88082838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7092752456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"Contact tracing","score":0.6454102396965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6254419088363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5979357957839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5615586042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5599203705787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5319098830223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46908631920814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.419086217880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41580551862716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3383796215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.31351110339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14064136147499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12042948603630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.10496988892555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10292375087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08564218878746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7092752456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.6454102396965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6254419088363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5979357957839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5615586042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5599203705787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5319098830223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46908631920814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.419086217880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41580551862716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3383796215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.31351110339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14064136147499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12042948603630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.10496988892555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10292375087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08564218878746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9348100/9348278/09348293.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 7th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/besc51023.2020.9348293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9348100/9348278/09348293.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 7th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2537409781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20/COV/0133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3002506080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3/RC/2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3746903307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2094 and 20/COV/0133.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4080167580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16/RC/3918,13/RC/2094,20/COV/0133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G606959278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16/RC/3918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7646705613","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7736775806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133356526.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3133356526.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986829999","https://openalex.org/W2513682819","https://openalex.org/W2766353613","https://openalex.org/W2888524033","https://openalex.org/W2895782836","https://openalex.org/W2897648310","https://openalex.org/W2913648972","https://openalex.org/W2963094141","https://openalex.org/W2968495477","https://openalex.org/W2990724439","https://openalex.org/W2991021481","https://openalex.org/W3019765745","https://openalex.org/W3024202122","https://openalex.org/W3052305151","https://openalex.org/W3093148635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213139346","https://openalex.org/W3204036590","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W1989717680","https://openalex.org/W4225962435","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4365519749","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W4386552843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contact":[0],"Tracing":[1],"(CT)":[2],"is":[3,52,96,115,123],"seen":[4],"as":[5,16,78,126],"a":[6,42,72,107,116,119,153],"key":[7],"tool":[8],"in":[9,188],"reducing":[10],"the":[11,63,66,129,149,167],"propagation":[12],"of":[13,23,44,65,74,118,128,170,184],"viruses,":[14],"such":[15,77],"Covid-19.":[17],"Given":[18],"near":[19],"ubiquitous":[20],"societal":[21,112,168],"usage":[22],"mobile":[24],"devices,":[25],"governments":[26],"globally":[27],"are":[28],"choosing":[29],"to":[30,90,141,147,166,190],"augment":[31],"manual":[32],"CT":[33,35],"with":[34,164],"applications":[36],"(CTAs)":[37],"on":[38,54,179],"smart":[39],"phones.":[40],"While":[41],"plethora":[43],"solutions":[45],"have":[46],"been":[47],"spawned,":[48],"their":[49,59],"overall":[50],"effectiveness":[51],"based":[53],"majority":[55],"population":[56],"uptake.":[57],"Unfortunately,":[58],"rapid":[60],"deployment":[61],"and":[62,81,94,143,174,194],"nature":[64],"information":[67,79],"they":[68],"gather":[69],"has":[70],"prompted":[71],"variety":[73],"user":[75,92],"concerns":[76,169],"privacy":[80],"Data":[82],"Protection":[83],"(DP).":[84],"Therefore":[85],"selecting":[86],"an":[87],"optimal":[88,150],"solution":[89,151],"maximise":[91],"trust":[93],"uptake":[95],"crucial.":[97],"In":[98,156],"this":[99,157],"work,":[100],"we":[101,159],"present":[102,160],"our":[103,161],"initial":[104],"deliberations":[105],"towards":[106],"CTA":[108],"evaluation":[109,193],"taxonomy":[110,121],"for":[111,152],"concerns.":[113],"This":[114],"subset":[117],"larger":[120],"which":[122,136],"being":[124],"developed":[125],"part":[127],"Science":[130],"Foundation":[131],"Ireland":[132],"project":[133],"-":[134],"COVIGILANT,":[135],"will":[137],"ultimately":[138],"be":[139],"utilized":[140],"evaluate":[142],"compare":[144],"numerous":[145],"CTAs":[146,163,181],"select":[148],"given":[154],"population.":[155],"paper":[158],"preliminary":[162],"respect":[165],"security,":[171],"data":[172],"protection":[173],"transparency.":[175],"We":[176],"then":[177],"elaborate":[178],"these":[180],"by":[182],"means":[183],"two":[185],"illustrative":[186],"examples":[187],"order":[189],"promote":[191],"discussion,":[192],"refinement.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}