{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210711907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts50416.2021.9682207","title":"Reference-less Bang-bang CDR with Enhanced Frequency Acquisition Range Using Static and Modulated Integral Branch Offset Currents","display_name":"Reference-less Bang-bang CDR with Enhanced Frequency Acquisition Range Using Static and Modulated Integral Branch Offset Currents","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210711907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts50416.2021.9682207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcicts50416.2021.9682207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts50416.2021.9682207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066179246","display_name":"Mohammed Iftekhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4562-3293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Iftekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091010956","display_name":"Sergiy Gudyriev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergiy Gudyriev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042898125","display_name":"J. Christoph Scheytt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Christoph Scheytt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066179246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17489049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7888568639755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5908248424530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5397786498069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5263273119926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5067017674446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.49340692162513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.43800073862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-detector","display_name":"Phase detector","score":0.4320236146450043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.420504093170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41809144616127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-acquisition","display_name":"Data acquisition","score":0.4132135212421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.39457249641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2974093556404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2899024486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1480371057987213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14058205485343933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7888568639755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5908248424530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5397786498069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5263273119926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5067017674446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.49340692162513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.43800073862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.4320236146450043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.420504093170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41809144616127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4132135212421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.39457249641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2974093556404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2899024486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1480371057987213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14058205485343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcicts50416.2021.9682207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts50416.2021.9682207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003473732","https://openalex.org/W2029609136","https://openalex.org/W2032694430","https://openalex.org/W2062166336","https://openalex.org/W2132897890","https://openalex.org/W2143533605","https://openalex.org/W2144884064","https://openalex.org/W3010712970","https://openalex.org/W6665924927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139484866","https://openalex.org/W2908219865","https://openalex.org/W2295601265","https://openalex.org/W2148370333","https://openalex.org/W2936029881","https://openalex.org/W2096085680","https://openalex.org/W1978946573","https://openalex.org/W1153251241","https://openalex.org/W1576501709","https://openalex.org/W1990401855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,71],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,78],"technique":[4,72],"to":[5,85,92],"extend":[6],"the":[7,34,38,43,51,56,66,87,93,97,105],"frequency":[8,23],"acquisition":[9,24,44,95],"range":[10,45,54],"for":[11],"bang-bang":[12,82],"phase-detector-based":[13],"clock":[14],"and":[15,65,75],"data":[16],"recovery":[17],"(CDR)":[18],"circuits":[19],"without":[20],"an":[21],"additional":[22],"loop":[25],"or":[26],"lock":[27],"detection":[28],"circuit.":[29],"The":[30,60],"per-manent":[31],"modulation":[32],"of":[33,55],"offset":[35],"current":[36],"in":[37,62,77],"CDR's":[39],"integral":[40],"branch":[41],"enhances":[42],"by":[46],"nearly":[47],"4":[48],"times,":[49],"covering":[50],"entire":[52],"tuning":[53],"voltage":[57],"controlled":[58],"oscillator.":[59],"increase":[61],"power":[63],"dissipation":[64],"chip":[67,84],"area":[68],"are":[69],"negligible.":[70],"was":[73],"implemented":[74],"measured":[76],"28":[79],"Gbps":[80],"NRZ":[81],"CDR":[83,98],"confirm":[86],"working":[88],"principle.":[89],"In":[90],"addition":[91],"increased":[94],"range,":[96],"also":[99],"surpasses":[100],"jitter":[101],"related":[102],"specifications":[103],"from":[104],"OIF":[106],"CEI-28G-VSR":[107],"standard.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}