{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156627188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts48439.2020.9392956","title":"The DARPA Millimeter Wave Digital Arrays (MIDAS) Program","display_name":"The DARPA Millimeter Wave Digital Arrays (MIDAS) Program","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156627188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts48439.2020.9392956","mag":"3156627188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcicts48439.2020.9392956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts48439.2020.9392956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051324819","display_name":"Timothy Hancock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2007-8510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280581677","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280581677","https://openalex.org/I1296703163","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsystems Technology Office (MTO), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems Technology Office (MTO), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280581677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075872375","display_name":"Steven J. Gross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280581677","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280581677","https://openalex.org/I1296703163","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsystems Technology Office (MTO), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems Technology Office (MTO), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280581677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000572836","display_name":"James McSpadden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150919","display_name":"Raytheon Technologies (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m96pa44","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James McSpadden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110253268","display_name":"Lawrence J. Kushner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150919","display_name":"Raytheon Technologies (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m96pa44","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Kushner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050103816","display_name":"Jason Milne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150919","display_name":"Raytheon Technologies (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m96pa44","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Milne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071429419","display_name":"J.B. Hacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-4037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880619579","display_name":"Teledyne Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a1gne75","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880619579"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Hacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teledyne Scientific"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teledyne Scientific","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880619579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036363260","display_name":"Ryan Walsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138135","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/043wc6127","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018","https://openalex.org/I4210138135"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043607177","display_name":"Craig Hornbuckle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098115","display_name":"Jariet Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zr60y65","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Hornbuckle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jariet Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jariet Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103187048","display_name":"Charles F. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-6676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123819","display_name":"Qorvo (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03d6nx810","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123819","https://openalex.org/I4210126946"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qorvo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qorvo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123819"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017828957","display_name":"K.W. Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-6845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123819","display_name":"Qorvo (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03d6nx810","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123819","https://openalex.org/I4210126946"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qorvo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qorvo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123819"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051324819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280581677"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6291949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6170090436935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5428580641746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.5010075569152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30165207386016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2664570212364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16333621740341187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6170090436935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5428580641746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.5010075569152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30165207386016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2664570212364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16333621740341187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcicts48439.2020.9392956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcicts48439.2020.9392956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048895047","https://openalex.org/W2489431432","https://openalex.org/W2513916870","https://openalex.org/W2519356398","https://openalex.org/W2580489400","https://openalex.org/W2896568738","https://openalex.org/W6662477497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398","https://openalex.org/W1997983170","https://openalex.org/W2752062855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,51],"DARPA":[1],"Millimeter":[2],"Wave":[3],"Digital":[4],"Arrays":[5],"(MIDAS)":[6],"program":[7],"is":[8],"demonstrating":[9],"the":[10,20,36,44,80],"first":[11],"element":[12,53],"level":[13],"digital":[14,77],"millimeter":[15],"wave":[16],"phased":[17],"arrays":[18,65],"covering":[19],"18-50":[21],"GHz":[22],"band.":[23],"performers":[25],"are":[26],"leveraging":[27],"compound":[28],"semiconductors,":[29],"CMOS":[30],"and":[31,39,48,69,91],"heterogeneous":[32],"integration":[33],"to":[34,62,82],"meet":[35],"stringent":[37],"size":[38],"power":[40],"constraints":[41],"while":[42],"pushing":[43],"state-of-the-art":[45],"in":[46],"RF":[47],"mixed-signal":[49],"design.":[50],"4\u00d74":[52],"dual-polarized":[54],"transceiver":[55],"tile":[56],"will":[57],"be":[58],"a":[59],"building":[60],"block":[61],"enable":[63,83],"scalable":[64],"mobile-to-mobile":[66],"ad-hoc":[67],"networking":[68],"emerging":[70],"proliferated":[71],"low-earth":[72],"orbit":[73],"(LEO)":[74],"satcom.":[75],"Element-level":[76],"beamforming":[78],"has":[79],"potential":[81],"multi-beam":[84],"operation":[85],"for":[86],"reduced":[87],"network":[88,93],"discovery":[89],"time":[90],"increased":[92],"throughput.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
