{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155390989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bci51272.2021.9385300","title":"Hybrid EEG-EOG-based BCI system for Vehicle Control","display_name":"Hybrid EEG-EOG-based BCI system for Vehicle Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155390989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bci51272.2021.9385300","mag":"3155390989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bci51272.2021.9385300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bci51272.2021.9385300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089718464","display_name":"Simon Dahl Thorsager Olesen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Dahl Thorsager Olesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031213994","display_name":"Rig Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-4298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rig Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056655576","display_name":"Mathias Dizon Olsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Dizon Olsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948088","display_name":"Muhammad Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-4227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ahmed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072860842","display_name":"Sadasivan Puthusserypady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-2612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadasivan Puthusserypady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65873712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.9164190888404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8547734022140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrooculography","display_name":"Electrooculography","score":0.8527666330337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7251904606819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheelchair","display_name":"Wheelchair","score":0.5627334117889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49036169052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.46045711636543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4015338122844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.3821297287940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3561750054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3489542603492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10351040959358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09661552309989929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.9164190888404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8547734022140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778681526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420647","display_name":"Electrooculography","level":3,"score":0.8527666330337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7251904606819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Wheelchair","level":2,"score":0.5627334117889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49036169052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.46045711636543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4015338122844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.3821297287940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3561750054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3489542603492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10351040959358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09661552309989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bci51272.2021.9385300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bci51272.2021.9385300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b19ceb2c-c9ec-4982-a600-3e5c85191aa0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/b19ceb2c-c9ec-4982-a600-3e5c85191aa0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Olesen , S D T , Das , R , Olsson , M D , Khan , M A & Puthusserypady , S 2021 , Hybrid EEG-EOG-based BCI system for Vehicle Control . in Proceedings of 9 th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface . IEEE , 9 th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface , Gangwon , Korea, Republic of , 22/02/2021 . https://doi.org/10.1109/BCI51272.2021.9385300","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7914374","https://openalex.org/W53172824","https://openalex.org/W292274169","https://openalex.org/W1969878365","https://openalex.org/W1981313592","https://openalex.org/W2028155037","https://openalex.org/W2090667027","https://openalex.org/W2100016620","https://openalex.org/W2149857318","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2320805971","https://openalex.org/W2765253274","https://openalex.org/W2767333869","https://openalex.org/W2778861494","https://openalex.org/W2808098316","https://openalex.org/W2888874411","https://openalex.org/W2908315377","https://openalex.org/W2950251217","https://openalex.org/W2951714494","https://openalex.org/W2952202798","https://openalex.org/W2967744086","https://openalex.org/W2969528689","https://openalex.org/W2997591134","https://openalex.org/W3016129182","https://openalex.org/W6767188690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2516894715","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2047816336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-Computer":[0],"Interfaces":[1],"(BCI)":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,55,68,72],"medium":[6],"of":[7,19,54,117,121],"communication":[8],"and":[9,62,83,92,101,108],"interaction":[10],"for":[11,24,65],"disabled":[12],"people.":[13],"Electroencephalography":[14],"(EEG)":[15],"signals":[16,36,82,85],"are":[17,86],"one":[18],"the":[20,29,52,60,122],"most":[21],"widely":[22],"used":[23],"such":[25,70],"BCI":[26,45,57],"systems.":[27,46],"Over":[28],"past":[30],"decade":[31],"or":[32],"so,":[33],"electrooculography":[34],"(EOG)":[35],"have":[37],"shown":[38],"tremendous":[39],"potential":[40],"to":[41,88,112],"complement":[42],"EEG":[43,61,81],"based":[44],"In":[47],"this":[48,90],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"investigate":[51],"possibility":[53],"hybrid":[56],"system,":[58],"combining":[59],"EOG":[63,84],"signals,":[64],"remotely":[66],"controlling":[67],"vehicle,":[69],"as":[71],"wheelchair,":[73],"using":[74],"machine":[75],"learning":[76],"technique.":[77],"Motor":[78],"Imagery":[79],"(MI)":[80],"combined":[87],"design":[89],"robust":[91],"computationally":[93],"faster":[94],"system.":[95],"The":[96],"proposed":[97],"system":[98],"is":[99,110],"trained":[100],"tested":[102],"on":[103],"13":[104],"in-house":[105],"subject's":[106],"data":[107],"it":[109],"able":[111],"achieve":[113],"an":[114],"average":[115],"accuracy":[116],"87.3%,":[118],"where,":[119],"3":[120],"subjects":[123],"produced":[124],"more":[125],"than":[126],"90%":[127],"accuracy.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}