{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082115296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcfic.2012.6217980","title":"Regulatory framework and technical aspects of broadband access to the Internet in Europe","display_name":"Regulatory framework and technical aspects of broadband access to the Internet in Europe","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082115296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcfic.2012.6217980","mag":"2082115296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcfic.2012.6217980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcfic.2012.6217980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 2nd Baltic Congress on Future Internet Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088678275","display_name":"Janusz Klink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-1725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janusz Klink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland","Wroclaw Univ. of Technol., Poland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw Univ. of Technol., Poland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065333105","display_name":"Maria Jolanta Podolska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149474","display_name":"President of the Office of Electronic Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04rjsxs58","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88713005","display_name":"Flensburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xpfrc74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88713005"]}],"countries":["DE","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Jolanta Podolska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flensburg University of Applied Sciences, Flensburg, Germany","Office of Electronic Communications, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flensburg University of Applied Sciences, Flensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88713005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Electronic Communications, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073277225","display_name":"Tadeus Uhl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-9168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149474","display_name":"President of the Office of Electronic Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04rjsxs58","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88713005","display_name":"Flensburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xpfrc74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88713005"]}],"countries":["DE","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadeus Uhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Electronic Communications, Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","Flensburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Electronic Communications, Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flensburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88713005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088678275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88452088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.6724556088447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6304569840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.5840052366256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5798038244247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5575300455093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5435724854469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament","display_name":"Parliament","score":0.5065144300460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.4985368251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4659403860569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.4596118628978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-standard","display_name":"Technical standard","score":0.4445793628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.43847334384918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network","display_name":"Access network","score":0.4221993684768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.32865989208221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22922739386558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22714439034461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16952264308929443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6724556088447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6304569840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.5840052366256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5798038244247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5575300455093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5435724854469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.5065144300460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4985368251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4659403860569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4596118628978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135397884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317623","display_name":"Technical standard","level":2,"score":0.4445793628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43847334384918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.4221993684768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.32865989208221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22922739386558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22714439034461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16952264308929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcfic.2012.6217980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcfic.2012.6217980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 2nd Baltic Congress on Future Internet Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125054131","https://openalex.org/W1550737792","https://openalex.org/W2357144672","https://openalex.org/W2286746643","https://openalex.org/W597654613","https://openalex.org/W2069162849","https://openalex.org/W4252199490","https://openalex.org/W2374531662","https://openalex.org/W2363404161","https://openalex.org/W2096734177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,111],"deals":[2],"with":[3,20,102,113],"the":[4,14,25,30,45,65,71,80,87,103],"regulatory":[5,36],"framework":[6],"and":[7,33,49,56,94,108,116],"technical":[8],"aspects":[9],"of":[10,24,29,64,73,75,96],"broadband":[11],"access":[12,77],"to":[13,41,79],"Internet":[15],"in":[16,54,70],"Europe.":[17],"It":[18,38],"begins":[19],"a":[21,62,114],"concise":[22],"presentation":[23],"most":[26],"important":[27],"conditions":[28],"European":[31,34,81],"Parliament":[32],"Council":[35],"framework.":[37],"goes":[39],"on":[40,118],"describe":[42],"briefly":[43],"how":[44],"package":[46],"directives":[47],"2009/140/WE":[48],"2009/136/WE":[50],"are":[51,105],"being":[52],"implemented":[53],"Poland":[55],"Germany.":[57],"Following":[58],"that,":[59],"there":[60],"is":[61,91],"discussion":[63],"main":[66],"network":[67,76],"parameters":[68],"involved":[69],"evaluation":[72],"quality":[74],"according":[78],"Telecommunications":[82],"Standards":[83],"Institute":[84],"(ETSI).":[85],"Next,":[86],"tool":[88,104],"\u201cMeasurement":[89],"Lab\u201d":[90],"described":[92],"briefly,":[93],"measurements":[95],"QoS":[97],"that":[98],"have":[99],"been":[100],"conducted":[101],"presented":[106],"graphically,":[107],"interpreted.":[109],"The":[110],"concludes":[112],"summary":[115],"outlook":[117],"further":[119],"work.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}