{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392942671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcd57833.2023.10466339","title":"Development of parking space certificate management system based on blockchain approach","display_name":"Development of parking space certificate management system based on blockchain approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392942671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcd57833.2023.10466339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcd57833.2023.10466339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcd57833.2023.10466339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACIS 8th International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, and Data Science (BCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023750828","display_name":"Yu\u2010Che Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Che Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan","Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034985088","display_name":"Ming-Te Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-4419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Te Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan","Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102241839","display_name":"Yi-Ying Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ying Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan","Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology,Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023750828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56552611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"329","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.6620000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.6620000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.6438999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14155","display_name":"Advanced Technology in Applications","score":0.6031000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9326187372207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6523147225379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.5881584286689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4602346420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4201241731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.10916697978973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10810956358909607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9326187372207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6523147225379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.5881584286689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4602346420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4201241731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.10916697978973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10810956358909607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcd57833.2023.10466339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcd57833.2023.10466339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACIS 8th International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, and Data Science (BCD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122046168","https://openalex.org/W2914735843","https://openalex.org/W4310433332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0,23],"rush":[1],"hours":[2],"in":[3,52],"modern":[4],"cities,":[5],"drivers":[6],"often":[7],"encounter":[8],"no":[9],"available":[10],"parking":[11,21,54,57,87,107,127,142,160,173],"spaces":[12,51],"and":[13,35,74,79,118,154,167],"spend":[14],"5":[15],"to":[16,104,115,130,138,151],"30":[17],"minutes":[18],"searching":[19],"for":[20],"spaces.":[22,143],"this":[24,96],"time,":[25],"not":[26],"only":[27],"is":[28,41],"driver\u2019s":[29],"time":[30,140],"wasted":[31],"but":[32],"air":[33],"pollution":[34],"traffic":[36],"jams":[37],"are":[38,49,59],"exacerbated.":[39],"This":[40,82,112,163],"because":[42],"people":[43],"cannot":[44],"immediately":[45],"check":[46],"whether":[47],"there":[48],"empty":[50],"other":[53],"lots.":[55],"However,":[56],"lots":[58],"controlled":[60],"by":[61],"a":[62,69,85,106,165],"centralized":[63],"server,":[64],"bringing":[65],"the":[66,100,122,156],"risk":[67],"of":[68,72,159,170,172],"single":[70],"point":[71],"failure":[73],"potential":[75],"attacks":[76],"from":[77],"internal":[78],"external":[80],"parties.":[81],"paper":[83],"proposes":[84],"smart":[86,148],"space":[88,108,161,174],"certificate":[89,109],"management":[90,110,171],"system":[91,97,169],"based":[92],"on":[93,121],"blockchain":[94],"technology.":[95],"mainly":[98],"uses":[99],"Ethereum":[101],"alliance":[102],"chain":[103],"establish":[105],"system.":[111],"allows":[113,126],"data":[114],"be":[116],"securely":[117],"decentralized":[119,135,166],"stored":[120],"chain.":[123],"It":[124],"then":[125],"lot":[128],"operators":[129],"interact":[131],"with":[132],"consumers":[133],"through":[134],"application":[136],"(DApp)":[137],"save":[139,155],"finding":[141],"The":[144],"transaction":[145],"process":[146],"utilizes":[147],"contract":[149],"technology":[150],"automate":[152],"delivery":[153],"digital":[157],"signatures":[158],"certificates.":[162],"realizes":[164],"transparent":[168],"information.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}