{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416249943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca66705.2025.11229785","title":"Blockchain-Enabled Dual-Phase Optimization Framework for P2P Energy Systems: Integrating MILP, Game Theory, and Social Incentives","display_name":"Blockchain-Enabled Dual-Phase Optimization Framework for P2P Energy Systems: Integrating MILP, Game Theory, and Social Incentives","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416249943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca66705.2025.11229785"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca66705.2025.11229785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca66705.2025.11229785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 7th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058767824","display_name":"Fatih Ya\u015far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-5263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Nur Ya\u015far","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koç University,Department of Computer Engineering,Istanbul,Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koç University,Department of Computer Engineering,Istanbul,Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086472593","display_name":"\u00d6znur \u00d6zkasap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-0986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6znur \u00d6zkasap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koç University,Department of Computer Engineering,Istanbul,Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koç University,Department of Computer Engineering,Istanbul,Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41405394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"635","last_page":"640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"Bidding","score":0.6873000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.421099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.3666999936103821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.6873000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.421099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239166","display_name":"Energy market","level":3,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184773241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387400","display_name":"Mains electricity","level":3,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120330832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166656","display_name":"Supply and demand","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca66705.2025.11229785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca66705.2025.11229785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 7th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W2042225379","https://openalex.org/W2808149160","https://openalex.org/W2997464507","https://openalex.org/W3041614754","https://openalex.org/W3118223263","https://openalex.org/W3133923776","https://openalex.org/W3140691301","https://openalex.org/W3193335358","https://openalex.org/W4200452217","https://openalex.org/W4205256428","https://openalex.org/W4220789787","https://openalex.org/W4310882081","https://openalex.org/W4313158076","https://openalex.org/W4390938819","https://openalex.org/W4391966808","https://openalex.org/W4396820950","https://openalex.org/W4401220712","https://openalex.org/W4404635834","https://openalex.org/W4406729962","https://openalex.org/W4414539397"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peer-to-peer":[0],"(P2P)":[1],"energy":[2,78],"systems":[3],"allow":[4],"individual":[5],"users":[6],"to":[7,30,106,110,139,166,180,191],"produce,":[8],"consume,":[9],"and":[10,72,86,131,154,187,194],"directly":[11],"trade":[12],"electricity":[13],"without":[14],"depending":[15],"only":[16],"on":[17,36,174],"a":[18,24,64,89,100,134,175],"central":[19],"utility.":[20],"Although":[21],"there":[22],"is":[23,52,149],"comprehensive":[25],"literature":[26],"where":[27],"studies":[28],"claim":[29],"improve":[31],"social":[32,50],"welfare,":[33],"they":[34],"focus":[35],"cost":[37],"savings":[38],"or":[39],"reduced":[40],"grid":[41,152,163,189],"use":[42,99],"rather":[43],"than":[44],"true":[45],"mutual":[46],"benefit.":[47],"However,":[48],"non-monetary":[49,73,119,143],"support":[51],"important":[53],"for":[54],"protecting":[55],"energy-vulnerable":[56],"households.":[57],"To":[58],"address":[59],"this":[60,156],"issue,":[61],"we":[62,98,132],"propose":[63],"blockchain-enabled":[65],"dual-phase":[66],"framework":[67],"that":[68],"delivers":[69],"monetary":[70,113],"trading":[71],"sharing":[74,120],"across":[75],"the":[76,108],"P2P":[77],"network.":[79],"First,":[80],"each":[81,141],"consumer-prosumer":[82],"pair":[83],"negotiates":[84],"prices":[85,164],"quantities":[87],"through":[88],"game-theoretic":[90],"bidding":[91],"process,":[92],"finding":[93],"stable":[94],"Nash":[95],"equilibria.":[96],"Then,":[97,145],"multi-period":[101],"mixed-integer":[102],"linear":[103],"program":[104],"(MILP)":[105],"clear":[107],"market":[109],"maximize":[111],"total":[112],"welfare":[114],"under":[115],"supply":[116],"constraints.":[117],"A":[118],"phase":[121],"then":[122],"meets":[123],"any":[124],"remaining":[125],"demand":[126,148],"as":[127,129],"much":[128],"possible,":[130],"introduce":[133],"Social":[135],"Support":[136],"Index":[137],"(SSI)":[138],"measure":[140],"prosumer\u2019s":[142],"contribution.":[144],"all":[146,182],"residual":[147],"met":[150],"from":[151],"procurements,":[153],"in":[155],"part,":[157],"peers":[158],"are":[159,178],"awarded":[160],"with":[161],"discounted":[162],"according":[165],"their":[167],"SSI":[168,185],"index.":[169],"In":[170],"addition,":[171],"smart":[172],"contracts":[173],"permissioned":[176],"blockchain":[177],"used":[179],"execute":[181],"bids,":[183],"clearings,":[184],"calculations,":[186],"incentivized":[188],"procurements":[190],"ensure":[192],"transparent":[193],"tamper-proof":[195],"settlement.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-11-14T00:00:00"}