{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400760248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844450","title":"Comparative E-Voting Security Evaluation: Multi-Modal Authentication Approaches","display_name":"Comparative E-Voting Security Evaluation: Multi-Modal Authentication Approaches","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400760248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04650059/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092452066","display_name":"Elsi Ahmadieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elsi Ahmadieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese University,Faculty of Technology,Department Communications and Computer Networks Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon","Lebanese University, Faculty of Technology, Department Communications and Computer Networks Engineering (Lebanon)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese University,Faculty of Technology,Department Communications and Computer Networks Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese University, Faculty of Technology, Department Communications and Computer Networks Engineering (Lebanon)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041418831","display_name":"Nour El Madhoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-7748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122941322","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'\u00c9lectronique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00yw34h52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122941322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136953","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9lectronique, Informatique et Image","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnd7c94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210118524","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210136953","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nour El Madhoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISITE Laboratory,ISEP,France,92130","LISITE - Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signal et Image, Electronique et T\u00e9l\u00e9communication (France)","NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISITE Laboratory,ISEP,France,92130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122941322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISITE - Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signal et Image, Electronique et T\u00e9l\u00e9communication (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136953"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NPA - Networks and Performance Analysis (France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1302,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80987558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"250","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7309212684631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.7057192325592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5736839771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.563960611820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48724260926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08412820100784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06198248267173767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7309212684631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.7057192325592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5736839771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.563960611820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48724260926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08412820100784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06198248267173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04650059v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04650059","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04650059/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BLOCKCHAIN COMPUTING AND APPLICATIONS (BCCA 2024), Nov 2024, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04650059v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04650059","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04650059/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BLOCKCHAIN COMPUTING AND APPLICATIONS (BCCA 2024), Nov 2024, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400760248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400760248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316270037","https://openalex.org/W2772834785","https://openalex.org/W2887415885","https://openalex.org/W2899436735","https://openalex.org/W2920907692","https://openalex.org/W2980290067","https://openalex.org/W2986183410","https://openalex.org/W2995261107","https://openalex.org/W3006640810","https://openalex.org/W3032253598","https://openalex.org/W4226360094","https://openalex.org/W4285142403","https://openalex.org/W4372354946","https://openalex.org/W4378908810","https://openalex.org/W4389575839","https://openalex.org/W4391242973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"decentralized,":[1],"distributed":[2],"ledger,":[3],"a":[4,11,77,103,152],"fundamental":[5],"aspect":[6],"of":[7,27,37,49,58,79,128,140,161],"blockchain":[8,28,134],"technology,":[9],"plays":[10],"pivotal":[12],"role":[13],"in":[14,30,81],"various":[15],"sectors,":[16],"including":[17],"electronic":[18],"voting":[19,59,65,163],"(e-voting)":[20],"systems.":[21,164],"When":[22],"considering":[23],"e-voting,":[24],"the":[25,32,38,46,55,82,91,120,126,138,149,162],"significance":[26],"technology":[29,135],"boosting":[31],"security,":[33],"transparency,":[34],"and":[35,52,60,76,85,106,131,147,159],"integrity":[36],"entire":[39],"process":[40],"is":[41,112],"evident.":[42],"This":[43,123],"ranges":[44],"from":[45],"initial":[47],"steps":[48],"user":[50],"registration":[51],"authentication":[53,145],"to":[54,89,155],"final":[56],"stages":[57],"result":[61,83],"validation.":[62],"Unlike":[63],"conventional":[64],"systems,":[66,142],"which":[67],"are":[68],"plagued":[69],"by":[70],"issues":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73,114],"fraud,":[74],"tampering,":[75],"lack":[78],"transparency":[80],"tallying":[84],"viewing":[86],"processes,":[87],"not":[88],"mention":[90],"delays,":[92],"blockchain-enabled":[93],"e-voting":[94,141],"mitigates":[95],"these":[96],"challenges":[97],"within":[98],"government":[99],"frameworks.":[100],"It":[101],"ensures":[102],"secure,":[104],"tamper-proof,":[105],"transparent":[107],"procedure,":[108],"where":[109],"each":[110],"vote":[111],"recorded":[113],"an":[115],"immutable":[116],"transaction,":[117],"thereby":[118],"enhancing":[119,137],"process\u2019s":[121],"reliability.":[122],"paper":[124],"explores":[125],"integration":[127],"voice":[129],"recognition":[130],"fingerprinting":[132],"using":[133],"for":[136,151],"security":[139,158],"comparing":[143],"alternative":[144],"methods,":[146],"emphasizing":[148],"need":[150],"multimodal":[153],"approach":[154],"achieve":[156],"better":[157],"reliability":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}