{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389543512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca58897.2023.10338932","title":"CoMMA Protocol: Towards Complete Mitigation of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) Attacks","display_name":"CoMMA Protocol: Towards Complete Mitigation of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) Attacks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389543512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca58897.2023.10338932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca58897.2023.10338932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca58897.2023.10338932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020885394","display_name":"Dev Churiwala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dev Churiwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California,Los Angeles,USA","Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California,Los Angeles,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063784062","display_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-9931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California,Los Angeles,USA","Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California,Los Angeles,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020885394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92281221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7617639303207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.7413778901100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6688088178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5978477597236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.48389992117881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4297376275062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3691398501396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.21497294306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18209317326545715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7617639303207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.7413778901100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6688088178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5978477597236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48389992117881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4297376275062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3691398501396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21497294306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18209317326545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca58897.2023.10338932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca58897.2023.10338932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572695506","https://openalex.org/W2133597423","https://openalex.org/W3013391778","https://openalex.org/W3016124762","https://openalex.org/W3167092767","https://openalex.org/W4281393872","https://openalex.org/W4289598133","https://openalex.org/W4307181930","https://openalex.org/W6796040226","https://openalex.org/W6841480114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W2741481635","https://openalex.org/W2137328885","https://openalex.org/W2338537463","https://openalex.org/W2183644707","https://openalex.org/W1595657826","https://openalex.org/W1985526270","https://openalex.org/W2419194643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MEV":[0,50,82],"attacks":[1,51,83],"have":[2],"been":[3],"an":[4,11],"omnipresent":[5],"evil":[6],"in":[7,35,52,80],"the":[8,20,26,36,77],"blockchain":[9,53],"world,":[10],"implicit":[12],"tax":[13],"that":[14],"uninformed":[15],"users":[16,59],"pay":[17],"for":[18],"using":[19],"service.":[21],"The":[22,55,74],"problem":[23],"arises":[24],"from":[25,63],"miners'":[27],"ability":[28],"to":[29,48],"reorder":[30],"and":[31,86],"insert":[32],"arbitrary":[33],"transactions":[34],"blocks":[37],"they":[38],"mine.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"introduces":[42],"a":[43],"2-phased":[44],"transaction":[45,72],"protocol":[46,57,79],"designed":[47],"mitigate":[49],"systems.":[54],"proposed":[56],"involves":[58],"obtaining":[60],"interaction":[61],"tokens":[62],"on-chain":[64],"counter-parties,":[65],"which":[66],"act":[67],"as":[68],"preemptive":[69],"measures":[70],"against":[71],"reordering.":[73],"effectiveness":[75],"of":[76],"CoMMA":[78],"preventing":[81],"is":[84],"demonstrated":[85],"validated.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}