{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206519979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca53669.2021.9657050","title":"The journey of Blockchain inclusion in Vehicular Networks: A Taxonomy","display_name":"The journey of Blockchain inclusion in Vehicular Networks: A Taxonomy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206519979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca53669.2021.9657050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca53669.2021.9657050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca53669.2021.9657050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Third International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005823247","display_name":"El-hacen Diallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113150","display_name":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique","ror":"https://ror.org/023n9q531","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210113150","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"El-Hacen Diallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","rique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Universit&#x00E9","Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num&#x00E9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num&#x00E9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113150","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002322637","display_name":"Omar Dib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153668","display_name":"Wenzhou-Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/05609xa16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Dib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wenzhou-kean university, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou-kean university, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043476031","display_name":"Khaldoun Al Agha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-5866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113150","display_name":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique","ror":"https://ror.org/023n9q531","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210113150","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaldoun Al Agha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num&#x00E9","Universit&#x00E9","rique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num&#x00E9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113150","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005823247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84192356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8780231475830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7387310862541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6541904211044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5845398902893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5391829609870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42830461263656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.41235268115997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40493667125701904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8780231475830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7387310862541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6541904211044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5845398902893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5391829609870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42830461263656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.41235268115997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40493667125701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca53669.2021.9657050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca53669.2021.9657050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Third International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03937841v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03937841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 Third International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA), Nov 2021, Tartu, Estonia. pp.135-142, ⟨10.1109/BCCA53669.2021.9657050⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057894013","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2484576136","https://openalex.org/W2516477161","https://openalex.org/W2747596348","https://openalex.org/W2787444476","https://openalex.org/W2799867512","https://openalex.org/W2889275267","https://openalex.org/W2898082692","https://openalex.org/W2914684165","https://openalex.org/W2915771847","https://openalex.org/W2915804954","https://openalex.org/W2921088707","https://openalex.org/W2921352626","https://openalex.org/W2923107724","https://openalex.org/W2946739295","https://openalex.org/W2963105331","https://openalex.org/W2996885877","https://openalex.org/W3003063305","https://openalex.org/W3014238860","https://openalex.org/W3019828913","https://openalex.org/W3033672530","https://openalex.org/W3045049179","https://openalex.org/W3045867564","https://openalex.org/W3127969535","https://openalex.org/W3128369476","https://openalex.org/W3158249753","https://openalex.org/W3158362330","https://openalex.org/W3173196773","https://openalex.org/W3173905557","https://openalex.org/W4236834124","https://openalex.org/W6759380483","https://openalex.org/W6773004994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Networks":[1],"(VNs)":[2],"improve":[3],"the":[4,30,36,42,51,57,88],"transportation":[5],"systems":[6],"with":[7],"useful":[8],"applications":[9,23],"that":[10],"enhance":[11],"driver":[12],"safety,":[13],"minimize":[14],"operating":[15],"costs,":[16],"and":[17,53,79,83],"enable":[18],"real-time":[19],"infotainment":[20],"services.":[21],"These":[22],"are":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26,69],"a":[27,62],"general":[28],"scheme,":[29],"vehicular":[31],"network":[32],"architecture,":[33],"which":[34],"defines":[35],"role":[37],"of":[38,56,64],"each":[39,77],"entity":[40],"in":[41,73,94],"VN.":[43,58],"Several":[44],"architectures":[45,66],"had":[46],"been":[47],"proposed":[48],"to":[49],"meet":[50],"security":[52],"performance":[54],"requirements":[55],"This":[59],"work":[60],"presents":[61],"taxonomy":[63],"different":[65],"while":[67],"focusing":[68],"blockchain":[70,91],"technology":[71,92],"inclusion":[72],"VNs.":[74,95],"We":[75],"describe":[76],"architecture":[78],"analyze":[80],"its":[81],"limitations":[82],"challenges.":[84],"Furthermore,":[85],"we":[86],"emphasize":[87],"motivation":[89],"behind":[90],"adoption":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}