{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110283156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca50787.2020.9274084","title":"The StakeCube blockchain : Instantiation, Evaluation & Applications","display_name":"The StakeCube blockchain : Instantiation, Evaluation & Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110283156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca50787.2020.9274084","mag":"3110283156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca50787.2020.9274084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca50787.2020.9274084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Second International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001707652","display_name":"Antoine Durand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-9989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Polytechnique de Paris"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103283518","display_name":"Guillaume H\u00e9bert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-4146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170138621","display_name":"Atos (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2wb33","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170138621"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Hebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atos","[ATOS]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170138621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[ATOS]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170138621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018104205","display_name":"Khalifa Toumi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018083178","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Technologique SystemX","ror":"https://ror.org/03crmsn52","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalifa Toumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRT-SystemX","IRT SystemX#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRT-SystemX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRT SystemX#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022189378","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Memmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Memmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Polytechnique de Paris"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007619367","display_name":"Emmanuelle Anceaume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-149X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157684","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Regionale Innovation und Sozialforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04r7vw960","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157684"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuelle Anceaume","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS/IRISA","CNRS / IRISA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS/IRISA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157684","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS / IRISA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157684","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001707652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81284112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"abs 1812 11747","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.9098600149154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8969197273254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7960431575775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6340447068214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5979811549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.5962960720062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5900185704231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5592895746231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-stitching","display_name":"Image stitching","score":0.5294249653816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.41472408175468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.369565486907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.35392481088638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17800572514533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08539751172065735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.9098600149154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8969197273254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7960431575775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6340447068214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5979811549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.5962960720062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5900185704231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5592895746231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29081049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364242","display_name":"Image stitching","level":2,"score":0.5294249653816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.41472408175468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.369565486907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.35392481088638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17800572514533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08539751172065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca50787.2020.9274084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca50787.2020.9274084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Second International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038809109","https://openalex.org/W2114638221","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2604122668","https://openalex.org/W2763398287","https://openalex.org/W2811175264","https://openalex.org/W2890967730","https://openalex.org/W2902635407","https://openalex.org/W2907450749","https://openalex.org/W2910668806","https://openalex.org/W2962743815","https://openalex.org/W2964302640","https://openalex.org/W2965521698","https://openalex.org/W2966404652","https://openalex.org/W2973560878","https://openalex.org/W6752721813","https://openalex.org/W6757654007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253897078","https://openalex.org/W4283163498","https://openalex.org/W3160375675","https://openalex.org/W4221010187","https://openalex.org/W4320037181","https://openalex.org/W3164536060","https://openalex.org/W4360999634","https://openalex.org/W4392013030","https://openalex.org/W4283391561","https://openalex.org/W4381329650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchains":[0],"have":[1,25],"seen":[2],"a":[3,9,17,32,45,48,58,98,110,119,123],"recent":[4],"rise":[5],"in":[6,29,109],"popularity":[7],"as":[8],"generic":[10],"solution":[11],"for":[12,47,63],"trustless":[13],"distributed":[14,51],"applications":[15,30],"across":[16],"wide":[18],"range":[19],"of":[20,35,95],"industries.":[21],"However,":[22],"blockchain":[23],"protocols":[24],"faced":[26],"scalability":[27],"issues":[28],"involving":[31],"growing":[33],"number":[34],"participants.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper":[39],"we":[40,68,106],"instantiate":[41],"and":[42,56,67,71,116],"evaluate":[43],"StakeCube,":[44],"proposal":[46],"scalable":[49],"shard-based":[50],"ledger.":[52],"We":[53,78],"further":[54],"detail":[55],"tune":[57],"byzantine":[59],"agreement":[60],"algorithm":[61],"suited":[62],"StakeCube's":[64],"sharding":[65],"structure,":[66],"experimentally":[69],"study":[70],"asses":[72],"its":[73],"performance,":[74],"especially":[75],"regarding":[76],"scalability.":[77],"were":[79],"successfully":[80],"able":[81,128],"to":[82,87,92,129],"run":[83],"StakeCube":[84,108],"with":[85,97],"up":[86,91],"5000":[88],"participants,":[89],"confirming":[90],"1100":[93],"bytes/s":[94],"transaction,":[96],"confirmation":[99],"time":[100],"starting":[101],"at":[102],"200":[103],"seconds.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"use":[107],"large":[111],"scale":[112],"energy":[113],"marketplace":[114],"application,":[115],"show":[117],"that":[118],"node":[120],"running":[121],"on":[122],"Raspberry":[124],"Pi":[125],"Zero":[126],"is":[127],"handle":[130],"the":[131],"load":[132],"without":[133],"issues.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T23:00:34.991745","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}