{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414169716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss65446.2025.11149924","title":"Multimodal Clinical Decision Support for Melanoma Diagnosis Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Vision-Language Models","display_name":"Multimodal Clinical Decision Support for Melanoma Diagnosis Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Vision-Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414169716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss65446.2025.11149924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss65446.2025.11149924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss65446.2025.11149924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Visual and Signal-Based Systems (AVSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jihyun Moon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113825674","display_name":"Handong Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/00txhkt32","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113825674"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jihyun Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Handong Global University,Pohang,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Handong Global University,Pohang,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113825674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069854677","display_name":"Charmgil Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113825674","display_name":"Handong Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/00txhkt32","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113825674"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charmgil Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Handong Global University,Pohang,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Handong Global University,Pohang,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113825674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113825674"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90577204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.5214999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4934000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melanoma","display_name":"Melanoma","score":0.3725000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5776000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.5214999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4934000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777658100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614","display_name":"Melanoma","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983449737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Clinical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112789634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18207010","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","level":3,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991914496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614","display_name":"Melanoma diagnosis","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss65446.2025.11149924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss65446.2025.11149924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Visual and Signal-Based Systems (AVSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322065","display_name":"National IT Industry Promotion Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/026v53e29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063962756","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2786147899","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2891595725","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2964416181","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W3027879771","https://openalex.org/W3102785203","https://openalex.org/W4210806418","https://openalex.org/W4285097858","https://openalex.org/W4366330503","https://openalex.org/W4380353763","https://openalex.org/W4389707992","https://openalex.org/W4390214163","https://openalex.org/W4390580666","https://openalex.org/W4390601403","https://openalex.org/W4391004116","https://openalex.org/W4392425549","https://openalex.org/W4413145734"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malignant":[0],"melanoma":[1,147],"is":[2,14],"a":[3,44,72,80,137],"lethal":[4],"form":[5],"of":[6,64,84],"skin":[7],"cancer,":[8],"where":[9],"early":[10],"and":[11,62,87,99,116,123,128,139],"precise":[12],"diagnosis":[13],"essential":[15],"for":[16,47],"improving":[17],"survival.":[18],"While":[19],"convolutional":[20],"neural":[21],"networks":[22],"(CNNs)":[23],"have":[24],"shown":[25],"promise":[26],"in":[27,53,146],"dermoscopic":[28,85],"image":[29],"analysis,":[30],"they":[31],"often":[32],"neglect":[33],"patient":[34,88],"metadata":[35],"that":[36,75],"clinicians":[37],"routinely":[38],"consider.":[39],"Vision-language":[40],"models":[41],"(VLMs)":[42],"provide":[43],"unified":[45],"architecture":[46],"multimodal":[48,81],"understanding;":[49],"however,":[50],"their":[51],"utility":[52],"clinical":[54,143],"domains":[55],"remains":[56],"limited":[57],"due":[58],"to":[59,142],"domain":[60],"mismatch":[61],"lack":[63],"adaptation.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"these":[68],"limitations,":[69],"we":[70],"propose":[71],"retrieval-augmented":[73,134],"framework":[74],"integrates":[76],"pre-trained":[77],"VLMs":[78],"with":[79],"vector":[82],"database":[83],"images":[86],"metadata.":[89],"For":[90],"each":[91],"input,":[92],"the":[93],"system":[94],"retrieves":[95],"semantically":[96],"similar":[97],"cases":[98],"inserts":[100],"them":[101],"into":[102],"structured":[103],"prompts,":[104],"which":[105],"enable":[106],"few-shot":[107],"classification":[108],"without":[109],"fine-tuning.":[110],"Our":[111,131],"method":[112],"outperforms":[113],"image-based,":[114],"text-based,":[115],"embedding-fusion":[117],"baselines":[118],"by":[119],"yielding":[120],"higher":[121],"F1-scores":[122],"reducing":[124],"both":[125],"false":[126,129],"positives":[127],"negatives.":[130],"findings":[132],"support":[133,145],"prompting":[135],"as":[136],"reliable":[138],"scalable":[140],"approach":[141],"decision":[144],"diagnosis.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}