{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2750789945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078540","title":"Abnormal behavior detection in LWIR surveillance of railway platforms","display_name":"Abnormal behavior detection in LWIR surveillance of railway platforms","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2750789945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078540","mag":"2750789945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2017.8078540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 14th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/587860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085816625","display_name":"Kristof Van Beeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-7406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristof Van Beeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, BE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, BE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023347004","display_name":"Kristof Van Engeland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristof Van Engeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, BE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, BE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071976409","display_name":"Joost Vennekens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-0176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joost Vennekens","raw_affiliation_strings":["EAVISE Technology Campus De Nayer, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EAVISE Technology Campus De Nayer, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057957125","display_name":"Toon Goedem\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toon Goedeme","raw_affiliation_strings":["EAVISE Technology Campus De Nayer, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EAVISE Technology Campus De Nayer, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78733298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7471135854721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6194908022880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5486161112785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5378327369689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-detection","display_name":"Pedestrian detection","score":0.5373621582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48332738876342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4608764946460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4587043523788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.3854496479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3669986128807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1597471833229065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7471135854721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6194908022880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5486161112785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5378327369689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780156472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2355550","display_name":"Pedestrian detection","level":3,"score":0.5373621582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48332738876342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4608764946460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4587043523788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.3854496479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3669986128807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1597471833229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2017.8078540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 14th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/587860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/587860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal based Surveillance (AVSS), Lecce, Italy, 29 August - 1 September 2017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/587860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/587860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal based Surveillance (AVSS), Lecce, Italy, 29 August - 1 September 2017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506106039","https://openalex.org/W1587659608","https://openalex.org/W1600255690","https://openalex.org/W1910108985","https://openalex.org/W1967260037","https://openalex.org/W2018661537","https://openalex.org/W2031342017","https://openalex.org/W2049770187","https://openalex.org/W2051065616","https://openalex.org/W2055787765","https://openalex.org/W2058340587","https://openalex.org/W2061773916","https://openalex.org/W2101557488","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2119463329","https://openalex.org/W2120594454","https://openalex.org/W2125556102","https://openalex.org/W2127756482","https://openalex.org/W2130293653","https://openalex.org/W2147190441","https://openalex.org/W2435507717","https://openalex.org/W2584631157","https://openalex.org/W4248936881","https://openalex.org/W6635643652","https://openalex.org/W6665973531","https://openalex.org/W6675082591","https://openalex.org/W6681629389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972620127","https://openalex.org/W2981141433","https://openalex.org/W2802018156","https://openalex.org/W4313315626","https://openalex.org/W2101531944","https://openalex.org/W2922437833","https://openalex.org/W2100052226","https://openalex.org/W4312696271","https://openalex.org/W4223892596","https://openalex.org/W2933098581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,43,56],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,23,47,75],"present":[4],"a":[5,27,44,57,66,77],"framework":[6,107],"that":[7,69,104],"is":[8],"able":[9],"to":[10],"reliably":[11],"and":[12,50,54,98],"completely":[13],"autonomously":[14],"detect":[15],"abnormal":[16,34,71,99],"behavior":[17,35],"in":[18],"surveillance":[19],"images.":[20],"As":[21,73],"input,":[22],"rely":[24],"solely":[25],"on":[26],"long-wave":[28],"infrared":[29],"(LWIR)":[30],"image":[31],"sensor.":[32],"Our":[33,101],"detection":[36,53],"pipeline":[37],"consists":[38],"of":[39,95],"two":[40],"consecutive":[41],"stages.":[42],"first":[45],"stage,":[46],"perform":[48],"efficient":[49],"fast":[51],"pedestrian":[52],"tracking.":[55],"second":[58],"step,":[59],"the":[60],"detected":[61],"paths":[62],"are":[63],"fed":[64],"into":[65],"semi-supervised":[67],"classifier":[68],"detects":[70],"behavior.":[72,100],"test-case":[74],"recorded":[76],"unique":[78],"real-life":[79],"LWIR":[80],"train":[81],"station":[82],"dataset":[83],"\u2014":[84,91],"which":[85],"will":[86],"be":[87],"made":[88],"publicly":[89],"available":[90],"containing":[92],"natural":[93],"occurrences":[94],"both":[96],"normal":[97],"experiments":[102],"indicate":[103],"our":[105],"proposed":[106],"achieves":[108],"excellent":[109],"accuracy":[110],"results":[111],"at":[112],"real-time":[113],"processing":[114],"speeds.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}