{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765495091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078510","title":"Semantic labeling for improved vehicle detection in aerial imagery","display_name":"Semantic labeling for improved vehicle detection in aerial imagery","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765495091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078510","mag":"2765495091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2017.8078510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 14th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-481903.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074365322","display_name":"Lars Sommer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-5959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lars Sommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Adenauerring 4, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","Fraunhofer IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Adenauerring 4, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006025996","display_name":"Kun Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6491-4760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060914389","display_name":"Arne Schumann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Schumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017839697","display_name":"Tobias Schuchert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Schuchert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073930300","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Beyerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-7181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jurgen Beyerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, Fraunhoferstrasse 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074365322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I4210111500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76227335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8036257028579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6557711958885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6257146596908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-imagery","display_name":"Aerial imagery","score":0.5910823345184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5248844027519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-image","display_name":"Aerial image","score":0.5155518054962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.4472964406013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40236368775367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3867439925670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.36352574825286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3200356960296631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8036257028579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6557711958885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6257146596908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987819851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial imagery","level":2,"score":0.5910823345184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5248844027519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688011","display_name":"Aerial image","level":3,"score":0.5155518054962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.4472964406013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40236368775367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3867439925670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36352574825286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3200356960296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2017.8078510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2017.8078510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 14th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-481903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-481903.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IOSB","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/399626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/399626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-481903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-481903.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IOSB","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2469938794","https://openalex.org/W2484692031","https://openalex.org/W2488187315","https://openalex.org/W2494341560","https://openalex.org/W2531915888","https://openalex.org/W2532752915","https://openalex.org/W2559966999","https://openalex.org/W2606788270","https://openalex.org/W2609077090","https://openalex.org/W2612465689","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2613886079","https://openalex.org/W2615237590","https://openalex.org/W2618943282","https://openalex.org/W2953106684","https://openalex.org/W2963659230","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2997148986","https://openalex.org/W3102850314","https://openalex.org/W3105127913","https://openalex.org/W4253153980","https://openalex.org/W6620707391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889866244","https://openalex.org/W3204153416","https://openalex.org/W2883677709","https://openalex.org/W4320731732","https://openalex.org/W3002270006","https://openalex.org/W4286512593","https://openalex.org/W2370110342","https://openalex.org/W2296151615","https://openalex.org/W2610408157","https://openalex.org/W3103733538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Growing":[0],"cities":[1],"and":[2,19,74],"increasing":[3],"traffic":[4,15,17],"densities":[5],"result":[6],"in":[7,36,59],"an":[8,83],"increased":[9],"demand":[10],"for":[11,29,56,117],"applications":[12,25],"such":[13],"as":[14],"monitoring,":[16],"analysis,":[18],"support":[20],"of":[21,32,42,91,98,109],"rescue":[22],"work.":[23],"These":[24],"share":[26],"the":[27,40,89,96,107],"need":[28],"accurate":[30],"detection":[31,46,54,58,68,85,115],"relevant":[33],"vehicles,":[34],"e.g.":[35],"aerial":[37,60],"imagery.":[38],"Recently,":[39],"application":[41],"deep":[43],"learning":[44],"based":[45],"frameworks":[47],"like":[48],"Faster":[49,72],"R-CNN":[50,73],"clearly":[51],"outperformed":[52],"conventional":[53],"methods":[55],"vehicle":[57],"images.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,112],"propose":[66],"a":[67,123],"framework":[69,116],"that":[70],"fuses":[71],"semantic":[75],"labeling":[76],"to":[77,101],"integrate":[78],"contextual":[79],"information.":[80],"We":[81],"achieve":[82],"improved":[84],"performance":[86],"by":[87],"decreasing":[88],"number":[90,97],"false":[92],"positive":[93],"detections":[94],"while":[95],"candidate":[99],"regions":[100],"classify":[102],"is":[103],"reduced.":[104],"To":[105],"demonstrate":[106],"generalization":[108],"our":[110,114],"approach,":[111],"evaluate":[113],"various":[118],"ground":[119],"sampling":[120],"distances":[121],"on":[122],"publicly":[124],"available":[125],"dataset.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}