{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035320570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2013.6636671","title":"An efficient pixel-wise method for moving object detection in complex scenes","display_name":"An efficient pixel-wise method for moving object detection in complex scenes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035320570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2013.6636671","mag":"2035320570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2013.6636671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2013.6636671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011099905","display_name":"Weiguo Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-9208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiguo Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070241387","display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008343066","display_name":"Baozhi Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baozhi Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, China","Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584127","display_name":"Ming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-754X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, China","Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89358724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"389","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8364570140838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7810542583465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7317727208137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.728486180305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6276425719261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-density-estimation","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","score":0.5823112726211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5670911073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5549948215484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5442831516265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5292612314224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5170917510986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4676131010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.42292332649230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21203327178955078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8364570140838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7810542583465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7317727208137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.728486180305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6276425719261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71134354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458825","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","level":3,"score":0.5823112726211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5670911073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5549948215484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5442831516265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5292612314224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5170917510986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4676131010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.42292332649230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21203327178955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2013.6636671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2013.6636671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990864775","https://openalex.org/W2033453961","https://openalex.org/W2084832439","https://openalex.org/W2098305432","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2115415549","https://openalex.org/W2121274305","https://openalex.org/W2123448110","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2130293653","https://openalex.org/W2147323260","https://openalex.org/W2158604775","https://openalex.org/W2170140722","https://openalex.org/W4248936881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W1647606319","https://openalex.org/W2922442631","https://openalex.org/W4390494008","https://openalex.org/W2053596378","https://openalex.org/W2168523118","https://openalex.org/W2073639911","https://openalex.org/W2043988397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moving":[0],"object":[1],"detection":[2],"is":[3,24,60,85,105],"often":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,38,77,96,111,121],"the":[7,73,78,109,126],"most":[8],"basic":[9],"and":[10,48,70],"important":[11],"stages":[12],"in":[13,67],"computer":[14],"vision":[15],"applications.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"a":[20,55,81,112],"novel":[21],"background":[22],"model":[23],"proposed":[25,127],"to":[26,107],"extract":[27],"moving":[28],"foreground":[29],"objects":[30],"from":[31,101],"videos":[32,123],"that":[33,125],"may":[34],"contain":[35],"different":[36],"kinds":[37],"disturbance":[39],"such":[40],"as":[41,87],"illumination":[42],"changes,":[43],"camera":[44],"parameter":[45],"variations,":[46],"noises":[47],"dynamic":[49],"backgrounds,":[50],"etc.":[51],"For":[52],"each":[53],"frame,":[54],"local":[56,68,88],"frequency":[57,89],"response":[58,79],"map":[59],"generated":[61],"using":[62],"short-term":[63],"Fourier":[64],"transformation":[65],"(STFT)":[66],"regions,":[69],"by":[71],"extracting":[72],"relations":[74],"among":[75],"neighborhoods":[76],"map,":[80],"compact":[82],"pixel":[83,97,113],"feature":[84,98],"introduced":[86],"pattern.":[90],"Then,":[91],"an":[92],"adaptive":[93],"probabilistic":[94],"estimation":[95,104],"sequence":[99],"modified":[100],"kernel":[102],"density":[103],"performed":[106],"estimate":[108],"probability":[110],"being":[114],"background.":[115],"Experimental":[116],"evaluations":[117],"on":[118],"complex":[119],"scenes":[120],"surveillance":[122],"demonstrate":[124],"method":[128],"has":[129],"archived":[130],"satisfactory":[131],"results.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}