{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127908414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2007.4425352","title":"Recovering the linguistic components of the manual signs in American Sign Language","display_name":"Recovering the linguistic components of the manual signs in American Sign Language","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127908414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2007.4425352","mag":"2127908414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2007.4425352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2007.4425352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027506122","display_name":"Liya Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liya Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State Uinversity, USA","Ohio State Univ., Columbus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State Uinversity, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State Univ., Columbus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085208414","display_name":"Aleix M. Mart\u0131\u0301nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleix M. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State Uinversity, USA","Ohio State Univ., Columbus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State Uinversity, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State Univ., Columbus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027506122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87362106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"447","last_page":"452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.8746817111968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.7870641350746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.759217381477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.7255122661590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.6499186754226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6241092085838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6018888354301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5932949781417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4393169581890106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3455544114112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3233325481414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13413232564926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08974823355674744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.8746817111968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.7870641350746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.759217381477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7255122661590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6499186754226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6241092085838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6018888354301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5932949781417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4393169581890106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3455544114112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3233325481414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13413232564926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08974823355674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/avss.2007.4425352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2007.4425352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24165063","https://openalex.org/W1566439858","https://openalex.org/W1592355794","https://openalex.org/W1993011353","https://openalex.org/W2005929595","https://openalex.org/W2058530524","https://openalex.org/W2059307056","https://openalex.org/W2085078372","https://openalex.org/W2104874772","https://openalex.org/W2112382942","https://openalex.org/W2158509166","https://openalex.org/W2163857049","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2171261421","https://openalex.org/W4205953080","https://openalex.org/W6684201531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089405242","https://openalex.org/W1989687946","https://openalex.org/W2004685257","https://openalex.org/W2954293526","https://openalex.org/W1977288663","https://openalex.org/W2115068291","https://openalex.org/W3010360921","https://openalex.org/W2100673443","https://openalex.org/W2226154349","https://openalex.org/W2897666773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manual":[0],"signs":[1,102],"in":[2,94,103],"American":[3],"sign":[4,28],"language":[5],"(ASL)":[6],"are":[7,23],"constructed":[8],"using":[9],"three":[10,22,74],"building":[11],"blocks":[12],"-handshape,":[13],"motion,":[14,53],"and":[15,56,96],"place":[16],"of":[17,35,44,81,84,91,100],"articulations.":[18],"Only":[19],"when":[20],"these":[21,45,73],"successfully":[24],"estimated,":[25],"can":[26],"a":[27,42,77,85,98],"by":[29],"uniquely":[30],"identified.":[31],"Hence,":[32],"the":[33,52,54,89],"use":[34,40,90],"pattern":[36],"recognition":[37],"techniques":[38],"that":[39],"only":[41],"subset":[43],"is":[46],"inappropriate.":[47],"To":[48],"achieve":[49],"accurate":[50],"classifications,":[51],"handshape":[55],"their":[57],"three-dimensional":[58],"position":[59],"need":[60],"to":[61,71],"be":[62],"recovered.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"define":[68],"an":[69],"algorithm":[70,93],"determine":[72],"components":[75],"form":[76],"single":[78],"video":[79],"sequence":[80],"two-dimensional":[82],"pictures":[83],"sign.":[86],"We":[87],"demonstrated":[88],"our":[92],"describing":[95],"recognizing":[97],"set":[99],"manual":[101],"ASL.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}