{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401808473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip62566.2024.10638991","title":"High-Performance Hardware Implementation of LED block cipher","display_name":"High-Performance Hardware Implementation of LED block cipher","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401808473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip62566.2024.10638991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/atsip62566.2024.10638991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip62566.2024.10638991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030186848","display_name":"Ayoub Mhaouch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayoub Mhaouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025212949","display_name":"Marwa Fradi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwa Fradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056995426","display_name":"Wafa Gtifa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012590","display_name":"Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/045yr8682","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557","https://openalex.org/I4391012590"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafa Gtifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Monastir,LASEE National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM),Monastir,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Monastir,LASEE National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM),Monastir,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557","https://openalex.org/I4391012590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059204476","display_name":"Khaled Issa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-6733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Issa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002102526","display_name":"Abdessalem Ben Abdelali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-1964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdessalem Ben Abdelali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066475844","display_name":"Mohsen Machhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-0508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Machhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Monastir,Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (EμE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63832606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"317","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.733012318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7307811975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5546848177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5238680243492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4734984040260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.39136824011802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32013535499572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22091281414031982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.733012318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7307811975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5546848177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5238680243492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4734984040260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.39136824011802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32013535499572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22091281414031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/atsip62566.2024.10638991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip62566.2024.10638991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511189048","https://openalex.org/W2185993807","https://openalex.org/W2540787045","https://openalex.org/W2619579631","https://openalex.org/W2762377135","https://openalex.org/W2901647751","https://openalex.org/W2939162399","https://openalex.org/W3042667087","https://openalex.org/W3093653196","https://openalex.org/W4288070531","https://openalex.org/W4295036022","https://openalex.org/W4388535903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949283829","https://openalex.org/W2372403409","https://openalex.org/W2190847501","https://openalex.org/W4242726756","https://openalex.org/W1539178658","https://openalex.org/W3030696647","https://openalex.org/W2793713134","https://openalex.org/W2592997279","https://openalex.org/W3106674947","https://openalex.org/W2029210135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,74],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,43,60,71,87,108,127,143,159],"Things":[3],"has":[4],"revolutionized":[5],"daily":[6],"life,":[7],"but":[8],"its":[9],"widespread":[10],"adoption":[11],"raises":[12],"significant":[13],"security":[14],"concerns":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,66,136],"the":[18,28,41,44,61,68,92,101,133,153],"sensitive":[19],"data":[20,52],"involved.":[21],"To":[22,90],"address":[23],"this,":[24],"we":[25,39,94,115,139],"propose":[26],"utilizing":[27],"lightweight":[29,169],"LED":[30,45,62,164],"block":[31,46],"cipher":[32,47],"for":[33,48,100,168],"IoT":[34,55,160],"security.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"work,":[38],"proposed":[40],"use":[42],"encrypting":[49],"and":[50,83,124,156],"decrypting":[51],"on":[53],"resource-constrained":[54],"devices.":[56],"hardware":[58,165],"architecture":[59,79,99,120,166],"algorithm":[63],"was":[64],"optimized":[65],"fit":[67],"limited":[69],"resources":[70],"these":[72],"applications.":[73],"initial":[75],"8":[76,97,137],"-bit":[77,98],"sequential":[78,119],"contained":[80],"210":[81],"Slices":[82,123],"achieved":[84],"a":[85,106,117,125,141],"throughput":[86,107,126,142],"5.71":[88],"Mbps.":[89,129],"improve":[91],"performance,":[93],"introduced":[95],"an":[96],"MixColumns":[102,134],"sub-function,":[103],"resulting":[104],"in":[105],"10.26":[109],"Mbps":[110,145],"with":[111,121,146],"222":[112],"Slices.":[113,148],"Additionally,":[114],"presented":[116],"16-bit":[118],"243":[122],"8.36":[128],"By":[130],"further":[131],"optimizing":[132],"sub-function":[135],"bits,":[138],"attained":[140],"12.58":[144],"240":[147],"This":[149],"optimization":[150],"positively":[151],"impacted":[152],"area":[154],"implementation":[155],"power":[157],"consumption":[158],"applications,":[161],"making":[162],"our":[163],"suitable":[167],"applications":[170],"that":[171],"prioritize":[172],"high":[173],"secrecy":[174],"requirements.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}