{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494696826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523144","title":"On the effects of vegetation on radar backscattering","display_name":"On the effects of vegetation on radar backscattering","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494696826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523144","mag":"2494696826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/atsip.2016.7523144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072863915","display_name":"Ibtissem Hosni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibtissem Hosni","raw_affiliation_strings":["LTSIRS (Laboratoire de T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Syst\u00e8mes d'Informatic \u00e0 R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Spatial) ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar Tunis, Tunisia","ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTSIRS (Laboratoire de T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Syst\u00e8mes d'Informatic \u00e0 R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Spatial) ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069583539","display_name":"Lilia Bennaceur Farah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilia Bennaceur Farah","raw_affiliation_strings":["LTSIRS (Laboratoire de T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Syst\u00e8mes d'Informatic \u00e0 R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Spatial) ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar Tunis, Tunisia","ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTSIRS (Laboratoire de T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Syst\u00e8mes d'Informatic \u00e0 R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Spatial) ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007995559","display_name":"Saber Mohamed Naceur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saber Mohamed Naceur","raw_affiliation_strings":["LTSIRS (Laboratoire de T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Syst\u00e8mes d'Informatic \u00e0 R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Spatial) ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar Tunis, Tunisia","ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LTSIRS (Laboratoire de T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection et Syst\u00e8mes d'Informatic \u00e0 R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Spatial) ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENIT, Universit\u00e9 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053542801","display_name":"Imed Riadh Farah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-5659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imed Riadh Farah","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIADI (Laboratoire Recherche en Information Arabis\u00e9e et Documentique Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e - G\u00e9nies Documentiel et Logiciel) ENSI, Manouba Tunis, Tunisia","ENSI, RIADI (Laboratoire Recherche en Information Arabis\u00e9e et Documentique Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e - G\u00e9nies Documentiel et Logiciel), Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIADI (Laboratoire Recherche en Information Arabis\u00e9e et Documentique Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e - G\u00e9nies Documentiel et Logiciel) ENSI, Manouba Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSI, RIADI (Laboratoire Recherche en Information Arabis\u00e9e et Documentique Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e - G\u00e9nies Documentiel et Logiciel), Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072863915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05956007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"561","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.7400259971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7273194193840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6002057194709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cycle","display_name":"Water cycle","score":0.5749197006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5740559697151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.4857345223426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.46830832958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-texture","display_name":"Soil texture","score":0.46214187145233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.45127031207084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"Surface runoff","score":0.43917107582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.3896551728248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.36837995052337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.25075167417526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2298901081085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.09744471311569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09374004602432251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.7400259971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7273194193840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6002057194709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133830359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81041","display_name":"Water cycle","level":2,"score":0.5749197006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5740559697151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4857345223426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.46830832958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175963888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5026010","display_name":"Soil texture","level":3,"score":0.46214187145233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.45127031207084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.43917107582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3896551728248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.36837995052337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25075167417526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2298901081085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09744471311569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09374004602432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/atsip.2016.7523144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1597222998","https://openalex.org/W1967428467","https://openalex.org/W1973719386","https://openalex.org/W2077919084","https://openalex.org/W2084952127","https://openalex.org/W2089036470","https://openalex.org/W2109038395","https://openalex.org/W2114569030","https://openalex.org/W2121857067","https://openalex.org/W2133310872","https://openalex.org/W2151781246","https://openalex.org/W6631984659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792447872","https://openalex.org/W2054461511","https://openalex.org/W3110408977","https://openalex.org/W2371790036","https://openalex.org/W3150758196","https://openalex.org/W2377305886","https://openalex.org/W4296706127","https://openalex.org/W4224269771","https://openalex.org/W2385372034","https://openalex.org/W2380078166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studying":[0],"the":[1,10,20,30,39,45,66,69,83,92,110,118,124,151,203,209,260,266,274,287,291,295,308,318,343,347],"hydrological":[2,146],"cycle":[3],"has":[4,26,128],"always":[5],"aroused":[6],"great":[7],"interest":[8],"that":[9,137],"stakes":[11],"are":[12,50,157,169,205],"as":[13,15],"significant":[14],"varied.":[16],"The":[17,112,199,244,257],"understanding":[18],"of":[19,22,34,60,68,82,115,176,179,196,202,211,224,246,259,290,297,307,346],"phenomena":[21],"droughts":[23],"and":[24,32,41,73,97,107,145,154,234],"floods":[25],"become":[27],"essential":[28],"in":[29,95,105,136,150,194,232,242,300,329],"selection":[31],"distribution":[33],"agricultural":[35,177,267,309],"crops.":[36],"In":[37,311],"addition,":[38],"water":[40,84],"energy":[42],"fluxes":[43],"at":[44],"soil":[46,54,134,167,292,319],"/":[47],"atmosphere":[48],"interface":[49],"strongly":[51],"dependent":[52],"on":[53,273],"moisture":[55,62,76,135],"content.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"accurate":[58],"knowledge":[59],"surface":[61,125,155,204,221,245,320],"is":[63,77,87,122,139,254],"important":[64,89,141],"for":[65,91,98,143,172],"reconstruction":[67],"precipitation":[70],"fields,":[71],"evaporation,":[72],"seepage.":[74],"Soil":[75],"thus":[78],"a":[79,129,165,173,180,191,220,247,333],"key":[80],"parameter":[81],"cycle.":[85],"It":[86,214],"an":[88,140,322],"factor":[90],"numerical":[93],"simulations":[94],"meteorology":[96],"weather":[99],"patterns,":[100],"it":[101],"should":[102],"be":[103,252],"considered":[104],"hydrology":[106,149],"to":[108,229,239,251,285,302,316,326,332,340],"monitor":[109],"vegetation.":[111,160],"different":[113],"layers":[114],"soil,":[116],"especially":[117],"unsaturated":[119],"zone":[120,138,153],"which":[121,337],"below":[123],"(root":[126],"zone)":[127],"crucial":[130],"role":[131],"since":[132],"determining":[133],"aim":[142],"meteorological":[144],"models.":[147],"Usually,":[148],"root":[152],"flows":[156],"controlled":[158],"by":[159,321],"Surface":[161],"scattering":[162],"models,":[163],"using":[164],"homogeneous":[166],"texture,":[168],"not":[170,255],"realistic":[171,305],"large":[174],"number":[175],"surfaces":[178],"medium":[181],"or":[182],"high":[183],"roughness.":[184],"For":[185],"about":[186],"ten":[187],"years,":[188],"farmers":[189],"practice":[190],"shallow":[192],"plowing":[193],"most":[195],"their":[197],"plots.":[198],"first":[200],"centimeters":[201],"less":[206],"dense":[207],"with":[208,294],"presence":[210],"air":[212,298],"pockets.":[213],"results":[215],"from":[216,277],"these":[217],"new":[218,288],"practices":[219],"aggregate":[222],"composed":[223],"small":[225,271],"clods":[226,237,272],"(about":[227],"1":[228],"2":[230],"cm":[231,241],"diameter)":[233],"more":[235,270,304],"consistent":[236],"(up":[238],"5":[240],"diameter).":[243],"parcel":[248],"newly":[249],"set":[250],"seeding":[253],"planarized.":[256],"task":[258],"farmer":[261],"being":[262],"thinner":[263],"than":[264],"before,":[265],"parcels":[268],"present":[269],"surface.":[275],"As":[276],"this":[278,312],"finding,":[279],"several":[280],"studies":[281],"[1]":[282],"have":[283],"decided":[284],"consider":[286],"description":[289,306],"structure":[293],"input":[296],"pockets":[299],"order":[301],"obtain":[303],"area.":[310],"context,":[313],"we":[314],"try":[315],"simulate":[317],"appropriate":[323],"backscatter":[324],"model":[325],"proceed":[327],"afterwards":[328],"next":[330],"work":[331],"reliable":[334],"inversion":[335],"method":[336],"can":[338],"help":[339],"better":[341],"predict":[342],"physical":[344],"condition":[345],"soil.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}