{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2484793580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523129","title":"A segmentation-free approach to strokes extraction from online isolated Arabic handwritten character","display_name":"A segmentation-free approach to strokes extraction from online isolated Arabic handwritten character","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2484793580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523129","mag":"2484793580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/atsip.2016.7523129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082030070","display_name":"Houda Nakkach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Houda Nakkach","raw_affiliation_strings":["LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082594847","display_name":"Soumaya Hichri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumaya Hichri","raw_affiliation_strings":["LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005649779","display_name":"Sofiene Haboubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-3830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofiene Haboubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103710187","display_name":"Hamid Amiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Amiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LR-11-ES17 Signal, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieur de Tunis 1002, Tunis Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082030070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05760008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"431","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.8207296133041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7961826324462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7385613322257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7143406867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.6607574820518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6492266654968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5951557159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.575115442276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-code","display_name":"Chain code","score":0.5711773633956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-word-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","score":0.554326057434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5483992695808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.542560338973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5179407000541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4507869482040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42557284235954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41898733377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.4105374813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38162076473236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16201251745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12251880764961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07165858149528503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8207296133041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7961826324462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7385613322257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7143406867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.6607574820518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6492266654968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5951557159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.575115442276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93058836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1453572","display_name":"Chain code","level":3,"score":0.5711773633956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17649283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044162","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","level":5,"score":0.554326057434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5483992695808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.542560338973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5179407000541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4507869482040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42557284235954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41898733377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4105374813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38162076473236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16201251745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12251880764961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07165858149528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/atsip.2016.7523129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2016.7523129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19387894","https://openalex.org/W2002859300","https://openalex.org/W2004089144","https://openalex.org/W2005922699","https://openalex.org/W2029608730","https://openalex.org/W2030943647","https://openalex.org/W2055075080","https://openalex.org/W2055452017","https://openalex.org/W2063997600","https://openalex.org/W2064194361","https://openalex.org/W2068318175","https://openalex.org/W2073743311","https://openalex.org/W2092642599","https://openalex.org/W2100423948","https://openalex.org/W2105518985","https://openalex.org/W2112195755","https://openalex.org/W2120579232","https://openalex.org/W2122471432","https://openalex.org/W2133511204","https://openalex.org/W2139515308","https://openalex.org/W2139760484","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2147737484","https://openalex.org/W2150994175","https://openalex.org/W2165989034","https://openalex.org/W2170192492","https://openalex.org/W2170194669","https://openalex.org/W2249617667","https://openalex.org/W2277648099","https://openalex.org/W4300668250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W2891374022","https://openalex.org/W2682989974","https://openalex.org/W2584088274","https://openalex.org/W4379619998","https://openalex.org/W4398756423","https://openalex.org/W2387947931","https://openalex.org/W2122120008","https://openalex.org/W2153054283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,14,30,49,53,58,71],"massive":[2],"changes":[3],"in":[4,52],"input":[5],"acquisition":[6],"systems":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"smart":[10],"phones":[11],"and":[12],"tablets,":[13],"field":[15],"of":[16,32,44,57,66],"handwriting":[17],"recognition":[18,72],"has":[19],"more":[20],"attention":[21],"accorded":[22],"by":[23,47],"a":[24],"several":[25],"researchers.":[26],"This":[27],"article":[28],"addresses":[29],"problem":[31],"online":[33],"Arabic":[34,45],"character":[35,46,59],"segmentation.":[36],"Our":[37],"approach":[38],"is":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41],"top-down":[42],"segmentation-free":[43],"detecting":[48],"candidate":[50],"points":[51],"general":[54],"chain":[55],"code":[56],"to":[60,69],"extraction":[61],"strokes.":[62],"The":[63],"main":[64],"goal":[65],"our":[67],"work":[68],"ameliorate":[70],"rate.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}